Comparative Study of Artisanal and Industrial Palm Kernel Meal as a Potential Substitutes of Soybean Meal in Broiler Chickens Diet

Ngouana Tadjong Ruben, Kana Jean Raphaël, Mube Kuietché Hervé, L. Brice, Edie Nounamo LangstonWilfried, Teguia Alexis
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Abstract

This study was designed to assess the effect of the incorporation level of artisanal and industrial palm kernel meal as protein source in broilers diet at the finishing phase. A control ration without palm kernel meal was formulated with soybean meal as the main protein source. Three other rations were obtained from the control ration by substituting 50, 75 and 100% soybean meal with artisanal or industrial palm kernel meal. Each experimental rations were randomly assigned to 112 chicks in a completely randomized design. The main results revealed that feed intake decreased significantly (p 0.05) by the incorporation levels irrespective of the type of palm kernel meal in the ration. Increasing the level of artisanal or industrial palm kernel meal in the ration tends to reduce triglycerides and cholesterol contents in the serum. It was concluded that both the artisanal and industrial palm kernel meal can advantageously replace 50% soybean meal in broiler chicken’s ration.
手工棕榈仁粕与工业棕榈仁粕在肉鸡饲粮中替代豆粕的比较研究
本试验旨在评价育肥期手工棕榈仁粕和工业棕榈仁粕作为蛋白质源在肉仔鸡饲粮中添加水平的影响。以豆粕为主要蛋白质来源,配制了不含棕榈仁粕的对照日粮。在对照日粮的基础上,用手工或工业棕榈仁粕代替50%、75%和100%的豆粕,得到另外3种日粮。采用完全随机设计,每只试验饲料随机分配112只雏鸡。结果表明,不论饲粮中添加何种棕榈仁粕,饲粮的采食量均显著降低(p 0.05)。在日粮中增加手工或工业棕榈仁粉的水平往往会降低血清中甘油三酯和胆固醇的含量。综上所述,手工棕榈仁粕和工业棕榈仁粕均可较好地替代肉鸡日粮中50%的豆粕。
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