FEATURES OF PERSONAL PSYCHOCORRECTION OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION TO WORK WITH ANXIOUS ADOLESCENTS

Iryna Drobotko
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Abstract

The article describes the peculiarities of professional preparation of prospective psychologists in higher educational institutions, defines needs to practice personal psychological correction during professional educational process and determines the essence and content of psychological correction. It distinguishes the main components of professional readiness of prospective specialists for correctional influence: theoretical (knowledge of theoretical fundamentals and methods of correctional work), practical (knowledge of correctional methods and techniques), personal readiness (psychological solving of personal problems in the spheres to be corrected while working with the client). The article presents the criteria for the personal correction: a deep understanding of one’s own unconscious sphere and personal characteristics, the acceptance of life position and the world, the formation of humanist values; it summarizes the consequences of psychologists’ lack of correction in their practical activity. It determines the meaning of the notion «lack of correction» (burden of personal problems (inner conflict), causing personal destructions in case these problems are unsolved), explains the main differences of a person who undergoes psychological correction. The article describes the difficulties of prospective psychologists’ work with teenagers with anxiety and analyses personal destructions of the subjects of social and psychological training as well as the techniques of deep cognition of personality. It explains the appropriateness of deep personal psychocorrection in preparation of prospective psychologists in higher educational institutions for helping teenagers with anxiety. The article suggests the pattern of preparation of prospective psychologists for helping teenagers with anxiety and defines the conditions of prospective specialists’ involvement to personal psychocorrection that include three stages: organizing-preparatory, educational-corrective and operative- reflective.
个人心理矫正的特点为今后心理医生在准备与焦虑青少年合作的过程中提供依据
阐述了高等学校准心理学家职业准备的特点,明确了在职业教育过程中进行个人心理矫正的必要性,确定了心理矫正的本质和内容。它区分了未来的矫正影响专家的专业准备的主要组成部分:理论(矫正工作的理论基础和方法的知识)、实践(矫正方法和技术的知识)、个人准备(在与客户合作时对要纠正的领域的个人问题进行心理解决)。本文提出了人格矫正的标准:深刻认识自身的无意识领域和人格特征,接受人生立场和世界,形成人文主义价值观;总结了心理学家在实践活动中缺乏纠正的后果。它决定了“缺乏纠正”概念的含义(个人问题的负担(内心冲突),如果这些问题得不到解决,将导致个人毁灭),解释了接受心理纠正的人的主要区别。本文描述了未来心理学家治疗青少年焦虑症的困难,分析了社会和心理训练对象的个人破坏以及人格深层认知的技巧。它解释了深度个人心理矫正在高等教育机构预备心理学家帮助焦虑青少年方面的适当性。本文提出了未来心理专家帮助青少年焦虑的准备模式,并界定了未来心理专家参与个人心理矫正的条件,包括组织-准备阶段、教育-矫正阶段和操作-反思阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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