Housing Design Studies in Saudi Arabia: A Thematic Review

Abstract

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) envisions sufficient housing access for its citizens, but the Ministry of Housing is unable to fulfil the housing requirements across various population segments. This necessitates research on architectural designs. This study reviewed relevant research over the past decade (housing design patterns and trends) derived from code-to-document analysis with ATLAS.ti 8 as well as the state of the housing design discipline. A total of 33 pertinent studies published between 2011 and 2021 were elicited through a keyword search from specific databases (Scopus, Science Direct, and Emerald Insight) and divided thematically based on financial, social, and sustainability factors. The review, which emphasised the design process, identified little correlation between the process and a systematic attempt to fulfil citizens’ require ments. Both knowledge and praxis-oriented gaps were ascertained in the interior housing design process. Specifically, this study evaluated empirical works on housing designs and elaborated on the research area based on KSA citizens’ financial, social, and sustainability needs. This two-fold review presents a synthesis of current literature for local scholars and functions as a guideline for filling knowledge gaps that require bridging in future works and for house designs and interiors that complement KSA citizens ’ requirements . Questionnaire on Affordable and Social Housing (QuASH), OECD: Denotes the nations that addressed the 2021, 2019, and 2016 OECD QuASH1 with an overview of the distinct governmental levels encompassed in the administration and funding of housing policy measures. Socially-based Housing Design: Design methodology applications intended to resolve intricate human concerns with emphasis on social aspects. Building Code: A category of terms and prerequisites involving laws, regulations, and annexes associated with buildings and construction for optimal safety and public health.