Preparation, Exercising, and Motivation in Sports Practice during COVID-19 Pandemic among Young Football Players in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Q3 Health Professions
Sport Mont Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.26773/smj.230218
Borko Katanic, Lejla Šebić, D. Bjelica
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Covid-19 outbreak has also led to significant changes in football, such as the suspension of leagues, isolation, and the fact that football players are forced to train on their own. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if there were differences in the level of preparation, practices, and motivation for athletic training among young professional football players during the Covid-19 pandemic, depending on the level of competition. The sample of respondents consisted of 82 young football players from Bosnia and Herzegovina, divided into the first league group (n=47, 18.30±0.62 age) and the second league group (n=35, 17.66±0.73 age). The questionnaire for sports preparation and training (SPEQ) was used, which consists of 11 items and was created according to the existing questionnaire for self-assessment of the level of preparation and type of training of athletes during the training process in the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, a questionnaire on sports motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic was used, consisting of 18 items related to motivation to participate in sports, modified according to the Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ). A five-point Likert scale was used for the questionnaire. The questionnaire was available in electronic form and was sent to the football players through a Google form. The difference was found only in the frequency of the type of exercise in two variables, while there were no differences between the groups of young football players in the other variables of training frequency, level of preparation, and motivation in sports training. It was also established that despite the Covid-19 situation, the motivation for sports training among young football players was at a very high level.
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那青少年足球运动员在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间体育训练的准备、锻炼和动机
新冠肺炎疫情也给足球带来了重大变化,比如联赛暂停、隔离,以及足球运动员被迫独自训练。因此,本研究的目的是确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,年轻职业足球运动员的准备、练习和运动训练动机水平是否存在差异,这取决于比赛水平。调查对象为82名波黑青少年足球运动员,分为第一联赛组(n=47人,年龄18.30±0.62岁)和第二联赛组(n=35人,年龄17.66±0.73岁)。采用《运动准备与训练问卷》(SPEQ),该问卷共有11个项目,是在现有问卷的基础上编制的,用于对运动员在新冠肺炎大流行训练过程中的准备水平和训练类型进行自我评估。此外,还使用了一份关于Covid-19大流行期间体育运动动机的问卷,其中包括与参加体育运动动机相关的18个项目,根据参与动机问卷(PMQ)进行了修改。问卷采用李克特五点量表。调查问卷以电子形式提供,并通过谷歌表格发送给足球运动员。两组青少年足球运动员在训练频率、准备程度和运动训练动机等其他变量上均无差异,而两组青少年足球运动员在训练频率、准备程度和运动训练动机等变量上均无差异。此外,调查还发现,尽管出现了新冠肺炎疫情,但青少年足球运动员进行体育训练的积极性非常高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Sport Mont
Sport Mont Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: SM covers all aspects of sports science and medicine; all clinical aspects of exercise, health, and sport; exercise physiology and biophysical investigation of sports performance; sport biomechanics; sports nutrition; rehabilitation, physiotherapy; sports psychology; sport pedagogy, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, sport management; and all aspects of scientific support of the sports coaches from the natural, social and humanistic side.
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