Effect of Using Different Beebread Types as Natural Hive Pellets or Extract on Reproductive and Productive Performance of Dairy Goats

E. Khalifa, A. Desoky, G. El-Emam, M. El- Kholany, T. El-Sawah
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Abstract

Objective was to investigate supplying goats by bee bread (BB) such as natural hive pellets or extract to improve reproductive and productive performance. A total number of 24 goats were used. They were divided into three groups as A, B and C then, BB offered at levels of 0, 4 g and 5.0 ml daily / head, respectively. Reproductive parameters and oestrus resumption were investigated. Also, productive performance such as suckling and peak lactation were determined. The blood parameters were analyzed. Finely, correlation coefficient among feeding and some reproductive and productive procedures were explained. The results indicated that B or C goats had higher (P<0.05) and similar LBW, BCS and BMI than A goats. The reproductive parameters were better in B and C goats than A goats. The B and C goats have shorter (P<0.05) days of estrus and longer (P<0.05) estrus time duration than A goats. Milk yield during suckling and peak of lactation were significantly (P<0.05) higher in B and C goats than A goats. The glucose, total protein, globulin, HDL were significantly (P<0.05) higher in B and C goats than A goats. However, the total lipids, albumin, triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL, AST, ALT and creatinine, in B and C goats were lower (P<0.05) than A goats. The positive correlation coefficient was observed among BB feeding and some reproductive and productive. Conclusion, BB pellets or solution able to improve reproductive and productive performance of goats.
不同品种的啤酒面包用作天然蜂房颗粒或提取液对奶山羊繁殖性能和生产性能的影响
目的探讨用蜂面包(BB)如天然蜂房颗粒或提取液喂养山羊以提高繁殖性能和生产性能。试验山羊共24只。将其分为A、B、C三组,分别以0、4 g、5.0 ml /头的剂量给予BB。研究了生殖参数和发情恢复情况。同时测定奶牛的产奶性能和泌乳高峰。分析血液参数。详细地解释了饲养与某些繁殖和生产过程之间的相关系数。结果表明,B、C山羊的LBW、BCS和BMI均高于A山羊(P<0.05),且与A山羊相当。B、C山羊的繁殖参数优于A山羊。B、C山羊发情天数较A山羊短(P<0.05),发情持续时间较A山羊长(P<0.05)。B、C山羊的哺乳期产奶量和泌乳高峰期产奶量显著(P<0.05)高于A山羊。B、C山羊的葡萄糖、总蛋白、球蛋白、高密度脂蛋白显著高于A山羊(P<0.05)。B、C山羊的总脂、白蛋白、甘油三酯、胆固醇、LDL、AST、ALT和肌酐均低于A山羊(P<0.05)。BB采食与部分繁殖和生产呈正相关。结论:BB微球或溶液能提高山羊的繁殖性能和生产性能。
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