أثر تعلم المفاهيم العلمية الخطأ بكتاب فيزياء الصف الأول بالمرحلة الثانوية في السودان على التعلم اللاحق للطلاب

عبدالله سيد أحمد محجوب, عبدالمنعم حسين بابكر محمد
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Abstract

The scientific paper aimed to identify the Physics misconceptions in the first year book of the secondary school stage, and the extent of their effective to the students’ subsequent learning.The descriptive and the experimental methods were followed, that, with the book content analysis, and an application of pre and post tests, to discover the misconceptions effect to the subsequent learning. The sample were the fourth year Physics students, at the Faculty of Education – Khartoum university, which contains 24 students, chosen with an intention method. A pre test was conducted, then the corrigenda were done, and a post test was conducted. The statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The scientific paper comes out to the following results:There are scientific misconceptions in the first year Physics book at the secondary instruction stage.The use of different methods of teaching, help in the correction of the Physics misconceptions, which students acquired.Students learning to the misconceptions, affect their subsequent learning.The percentage of misconceptions frequency to some Physics conceptions varied to the students with a large degree.The paper recommended that: the revision of Physics teacher rehabilitation and training system, and to follow the scientific methods in how toauthoring the Physics books at the secondary school stage, and specialists should participate in preparing the scientific syllabuses.
在苏丹中学一年级物理书学习错误的科学概念对学生随后学习的影响
本科学论文旨在找出中学一年级课本中存在的物理误区,以及这些误区对学生后续学习的影响程度。采用描述法和实验法,结合教材内容分析,运用前后测试,发现误解对后续学习的影响。样本是喀土穆大学教育学院物理系的四年级学生,共有24名学生,他们是用意向法选择的。先进行前测,然后进行勘误表,再进行后测。采用SPSS统计分析软件对数据进行分析。科学论文得出以下结论:中学阶段的第一年物理课本存在科学误区。采用不同的教学方法,有助于纠正学生对物理的误解。学生对学习产生的误解,影响了他们以后的学习。学生对某些物理概念的误解频率百分比差异较大。本文建议:修订物理教师康复培训制度,遵循科学方法编写中学阶段物理教材,由专家参与编写科学的教学大纲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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