Quantification of Our Carbon Footprint while Drilling

Ashley Johnson, A. Mäkinen, Syed Fahim, Y. Arevalo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Reducing our operating carbon dioxide emissions is a critical step in mitigating the impact of our well construction operations. In order to bring a quantifiable benefit, we need a starting point. We need to measure our current emissions and identify the main drivers for the footprint. We can then identify best practices to reduce the impact and quantify how changing our drilling systems can reduce the CO2 generation. Analysing the data available from two modern rigs we have measured the CO2 released for drilling different wells in different basins. We have also segmented the emissions by the rig systems using the power they consume. We show that the mud pumps are the biggest culprit for the CO2 release. The top drive draws less power; and while the draw works have a very high-power capacity, they only draw this for a very short period so overall their footprint is much less significant. In order to make this work relevant for more than a small number of high specification modern rigs, we have built and validated an emissions model. Whereby we can calculate the CO2 released from measurements of the surface drilling parameters. As such, in real time we can generate a carbon emissions log quantifying the footprint and the split to major systems on any rig where we have access to these surface data. Using the same model, integrated with our well planning processes, we can accurately predict the footprint from a particular well construction scenario and quantify the benefits which changes to the BHA, the drilling practices or the well design would bring. In the same manner, based solely on the surface drilling data, we can compare the environmental impact of all of our drilling operations at the same granularity we record the rig data. This lets us identify opportunities to reduce emissions and less efficient operations rapidly.
钻井过程中碳足迹的量化
减少作业中的二氧化碳排放是减轻建井作业影响的关键一步。为了带来可量化的效益,我们需要一个起点。我们需要衡量我们目前的排放量,并找出造成碳足迹的主要因素。然后,我们可以确定减少影响的最佳做法,并量化改变钻井系统如何减少二氧化碳的产生。通过分析两个现代钻井平台提供的数据,我们测量了在不同盆地钻探不同井所释放的二氧化碳。我们还根据钻机系统消耗的能量来划分排放。我们表明,泥浆泵是二氧化碳释放的罪魁祸首。顶驱耗电更少;虽然抽水机有很高的功率容量,但它们只在很短的时间内进行抽水机,所以它们的总体足迹要小得多。为了使这项工作适用于少数高规格的现代钻机,我们建立并验证了一个排放模型。由此我们可以通过测量地表钻井参数来计算二氧化碳的释放量。因此,我们可以实时生成碳排放日志,量化足迹,并将其分配到任何平台上的主要系统,我们可以访问这些地面数据。使用相同的模型,结合我们的井规划流程,我们可以准确地预测特定井建设方案的足迹,并量化改变BHA、钻井实践或井设计将带来的好处。以同样的方式,仅基于地面钻井数据,我们就可以在记录钻机数据的同一粒度上比较所有钻井作业对环境的影响。这使我们能够迅速发现减少排放和低效率运营的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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