Some Alternative Catching Up Strategies for Developing Countries

Laixun Zhao
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Abstract

This paper identifies a couple recently very popular, alternative strategies for developing countries trying to catch up with rich countries. These include foreign direct investment in the forms of hosting multinationals’ offshoring activities and acquisition of internationally well-known brands through cross-border mergers. The logic behind these strategies is analyzed and some cases are studied. Possible side effects such as the widening of income inequality, environmental degradation and a lowering of labor standards are also examined. JEL Classification: F21, F23
发展中国家的一些替代性赶超战略
本文为发展中国家追赶发达国家指明了两种最近非常流行的替代策略。这包括以主办跨国公司离岸外包活动的形式进行的外国直接投资,以及通过跨境合并收购国际知名品牌。分析了这些策略背后的逻辑,并对一些案例进行了研究。此外,还分析了收入差距扩大、环境恶化、劳动标准降低等副作用。JEL分类:F21, F23
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