The role of libraries as a social institution in the transforming Russian society

IF 0.2 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
E. L. Kudrina, L. D. Bychkov, N. Zaruba
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The authors analyze the identified research and real-case publications on the critical problem: the libraries’ role as a social institution non-corresponding to the mission being conferred on them and its implementation. The purpose of the article is to actualize the problem related to the libraries’ role as a social institution and to attract attention of researchers in various domains, evoking interest to building professional competences in the specialists of social and cultural areas, including libraries. The authors suggest to develop management standards for the social institution of libraries to improve the quality of library services. The uniqueness of the study lies in the general analytical and comparative methods applied to existing standards, laws and conceptual documents for the institutions of culture. The researchers use competitive and systems methodological approaches. The empirical data of revealed sources are obtained through the methods of comparative analysis and systems analysis. The originality of the article is that the role of libraries is specified as a social institution going through transformation and intensive digitalization. The key functions of many social institutions (educational, cultural, families, etc.) are deflecting; their missions and roles are changing and being lost. On one hand, this is due to the chaos and inconsistency of transformation processes, and on the other hand, due to weakening control system and strengthening management system in business and economical processes. Today, despite the national programs, the problems of social systems affect economics, finances, ecology, etc.The current socioeconomic situation of transformation and intensive digitalization in every sphere of the Russian society, calls for regulated functions of social systems and their components. The analysis findings demonstrate that the libraries as a social institution have been losing their mission, while random and chaotic transformation processes result in imbalance and do harm. The social institutions depreciate the libraries’ implementing social functions which is evidenced by the analysis of legal and regulatory and conceptual acts in the cultural and social sphere. One of the solutions is to strengthen management of the libraries as a social institution and improving expertise of librarians.
图书馆作为社会机构在俄罗斯社会转型中的作用
作者分析了图书馆作为社会机构的角色与被赋予的使命及其实施的关键问题:已确定的研究和实际出版物。本文的目的在于解决图书馆作为一个社会机构的角色问题,并引起各领域研究者的关注,唤起包括图书馆在内的社会和文化领域专家建立专业能力的兴趣。建议制定图书馆社会机构管理规范,提高图书馆服务质量。该研究的独特之处在于对现有文化制度的标准、法律和概念性文件采用了一般的分析和比较方法。研究人员使用竞争和系统的方法方法。揭示来源的经验数据通过比较分析和系统分析的方法获得。本文的创新之处在于将图书馆的角色明确为一个正在经历转型和深度数字化的社会机构。许多社会机构(教育、文化、家庭等)的主要功能正在偏离;他们的使命和角色正在改变和消失。这一方面是由于转型过程的混乱和不一致,另一方面是由于在业务和经济过程中控制系统的弱化和管理系统的加强。今天,尽管有国家计划,但社会系统的问题影响着经济、金融、生态等领域。俄罗斯社会各个领域的转型和密集数字化的当前社会经济形势要求对社会系统及其组成部分的功能进行规范。分析结果表明,图书馆作为一个社会机构已经失去了使命,而随机和混乱的转型过程造成了失衡和危害。社会机构低估了图书馆履行社会职能的能力,对文化社会领域法律法规和概念行为的分析证明了这一点。解决方法之一是加强图书馆作为社会机构的管理,提高馆员的专业水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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