Three turning points in the political development of modern Turkey

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES

Turkish Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI:10.1080/14683849.2022.2143266

E. Zürcher

引用次数: 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT This essay investigates the choices made by the Turkish political leadership at three crucial moments in the history of Turkey between World War I and the Cold War. It asks the question if viable alternatives to the chosen route were available, and to what extent the choices made reflected international developments of the time. The episodes looked at are the establishment of a nation-state and of a republic (two separate issues) in 1920–23, the turn towards authoritarianism during the World Crisis (1930–32) and the transition to multi-party democracy in 1945–50.

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近代土耳其政治发展的三个转折点

本文考察了土耳其政治领导人在第一次世界大战和冷战之间的土耳其历史上三个关键时刻所做出的选择。它提出的问题是，所选择的路线是否有其他可行的替代办法，所作的选择在多大程度上反映了当时的国际发展。这些事件包括1920 - 1923年民族国家和共和国的建立(两个独立的问题)，1930 - 1932年世界危机期间向威权主义的转变，以及1945 - 1950年向多党民主的过渡。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish Studies AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Turkey is a country whose importance is rapidly growing in international affairs. A rapidly developing democratic state with a strong economy, complex society, active party system, and powerful armed forces, Turkey is playing an increasingly critical role in Europe, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. Given Turkey"s significance and the great interest in studying its history, politics, and foreign policy, Turkish Studies presents a forum for scholarly discussion on these topics and more.