Identifikasi Pemberdayaan dan Sertifikasi Halal Pada UMKM oleh Lembaga Zakat di Bangkalan Madura

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Muttaqin Choiri, Alan Su'ud Ma'adi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Indonesia Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee emphasizes that food, medicine, cosmetics and other products must be halal certified, which not only applies to products of large companies, but also targets MSME. Apart from going through a special self-declaration route for simple products for free, most MSMEs such as processed products from slaughter, pentol sellers, meatballs need to get service facilitation, which can be taken from social institution posts, such as zakat, infaq and shodaqaoh. Zakat management institutions are one of the institutions that collect, manage and distribute social religious funds, which are intended to improve economic levels, either consumptively or productively. With approximately 166,000 MSMEs in Bangkalan Regency, the participation of social religious institutions is needed to support the halal certification policy. This research used qualitative method, descriptive analytical with empirical approach. Data collection through interviews, observations and documentation studies at zakat management institutions in Bangkalan. The results showed that zakat management institutions in Bangkalan have not facilitated the halal certification process for MSME, apart from the fact that there has been no socialization from zakat institutions at the central level to play an active role in the program, also concerns about the h}add al-kifayah standard for mustahiq need to be emphasized so that the limits of zakat distribution for empowerment and acceleration of halal certification programs are right on target and right based on sharia provisions, it is necessary to identify the income of MSMEs so that the mustahiq category can still be accommodated.
马杜拉班加兰扎卡特研究所在UMKM的授权和清真证书
印度尼西亚2014年关于清真产品保证的第33号法律强调食品、药品、化妆品等产品必须通过清真认证,这不仅适用于大公司的产品,也适用于中小微企业。除了简单产品免费通过特殊的自我申报路线外,大多数中小微企业(如屠宰加工产品、油烟销售者、肉丸)需要获得服务便利,这可以从社会机构的岗位上获得,如天课(zakat)、infaq和shodaqaoh。天课管理机构是收集、管理和分配社会宗教资金的机构之一,这些资金旨在提高经济水平,无论是消费水平还是生产水平。Bangkalan Regency大约有16.6万家中小微企业,需要社会宗教机构的参与来支持清真认证政策。本研究采用定性分析、描述性分析和实证分析相结合的方法。在邦卡兰的天课管理机构通过访谈、观察和文献研究收集数据。结果表明,Bangkalan的天课管理机构并没有为中小微企业的清真认证过程提供便利,除此之外,中央层面的天课机构还没有社会化,无法在该项目中发挥积极作用。此外,需要强调的是,关于伊斯兰教法(al-kifayah)的mustahiq标准,以便赋予权力和加速清真认证计划的天课(zakat)分配的限制是正确的,并且是正确的,基于伊斯兰教法的规定,有必要确定中小微企业的收入,以便仍然可以适应mustahiq类别。
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来源期刊
Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum  Pranata Sosial
Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
16 weeks
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