Feeding Dentally Challenged Horses

Sarah L. Ralston VMD, PhD, DACVN
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Dentally challenged horses that are suffering from weight loss, excessive quidding, chronic choke, or that have severe malocclusions can benefit from special rations. However, a thorough dental and blood chemistry work-up should be done before rations are changed. Depending on the age and health status of the horse, hay cubes (soaked or dry), “complete” pelleted or extruded feeds, beet pulp, and/or chopped hays can be used as the basal rations. High fat (7-10%) concentrates are recommended for weight loss not due to hepatic failure. High starch/sugar feeds should be avoided in horses with pituitary dysfunction and/or chronic laminitis but are recommended for hepatic failure. If incisors are severely misaligned or missing, do not rely on pasture grasses as a source of nutrition.

喂有牙齿问题的马
患有牙齿问题的马,如体重减轻、过度进食、慢性窒息或有严重的咬合错误,可以从特殊的口粮中受益。然而,在改变口粮之前,应该做彻底的牙齿和血液化学检查。根据马的年龄和健康状况,可以使用干草块(浸泡或干燥)、“完全”颗粒或挤压饲料、甜菜浆和/或切碎的干草作为基础口粮。高脂肪(7-10%)浓缩液被推荐用于减肥,而不是由于肝功能衰竭。对于患有垂体功能障碍和/或慢性板叶炎的马,应避免高淀粉/高糖饲料,但建议用于肝功能衰竭。如果门齿严重错位或缺失,不要依赖牧草作为营养来源。
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