The evidence for the use of long-term benzodiazepines in the setting of treatment-refractory anxiety disorders

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI:10.1177/00048674221087163

P. Tibrewal, Milanduth K Kanigere, J. Looi, S. Allison, T. Bastiampillai

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1990) Benzodiazepine Dependence, Toxicity, and Abuse: A Task Force Report of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). APA. Available at: https:// books.google.com.au/books?id=FoTursyqFP8C (accessed 2021). Calcaterra NE and Barrow JC (2014) Classics in chemical neuroscience: Diazepam (valium). ACS Chemical Neuroscience 5(4): 253–260. Committee on the Review of Medicines (CRM) (1980) Systematic review of the benzodiazepines: Guidelines for data sheets on diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, medazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, triazolam, nitrazepam, and flurazepam. Committee on the Review of Medicines. British Medical Journal 280(6218): 910. Greenblatt D, Shader R, Divoll M, et al. (1981) Benzodiazepines: A summary of pharmacokinetic properties. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 11: 11S–16S. Hollister LE (1981) Benzodiazepines: An overview. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 11: 117S–119S. Laughren TP, Battey Y, Greenblatt DJ, et al. (1982) A controlled trial of diazepam withdrawal in chronically anxious outpatients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 65: 171–179. Maletzky BM and Klotter J (1976) Addiction to diazepam. International Journal of the Addictions 11: 95–115. Marks J (1983) The benzodiazepines: An international perspective. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 15: 137–149. Rickels K (1983) Benzodiazepines in emotional disorders. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 15: 49–54. Silberman E, Balon R, Starcevic V, et al. (2020) Benzodiazepines: It’s time to return to the evidence. The British Journal of Psychiatry 218: 125–127. Sullivan W (1963) WARNING IS ISSUED ON TRANQUILIZERS; Some of most popular drugs can be addictive, expert tells science meeting BUT VALUE IS STRESSED doctor at U.S. Center cites usefulness, but declares caution is necessary six are specified increases in doses WARNING IS ISSUED ON TRANQUILIZERS. New York Times, 30 December, p. 23. Tibrewal P, Haeusler C, Kanigere MK, et al. (2021a) Are the benefits of benzodiazepines for anxiety disorders underestimated and their risks overestimated? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 55: 1109–1110. Vorspan F, Barré T, Pariente A, et al. (2018) Faut-il limiter la durée des traitements par benzodiazépines ? La Presse Médicale 47(10): 892–898.

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长期使用苯二氮卓类药物治疗难治性焦虑症的证据

美国精神病学协会(APA)(1990)《苯二氮卓类药物依赖、毒性和滥用:美国精神病学协会(APA)的一份特别工作组报告》。美国心理学协会。可在https:// books.google.com.au/books?id=FoTursyqFP8C(2021年访问)。Calcaterra NE和Barrow JC(2014)化学神经科学经典:安定(安定)。化学学报，5(4):253-260。药物审查委员会(CRM)(1980):苯二氮卓类药物的系统评价:地西泮、氯二氮平、美达西泮、氯拉西泮、劳拉西泮、恶西泮、替马西泮、三唑仑、硝西泮和氟西泮的数据表指南。药品审查委员会。英国医学杂志280(6218):910。Greenblatt D, Shader R, Divoll M等。(1981)苯二氮卓类药物:药代动力学性质综述。英国临床药理学杂志11:11S-16S。Hollister LE(1981)苯二氮卓类药物综述。英国临床药理学杂志11:117S-119S。(1982)安定戒断对慢性焦虑门诊患者的影响。精神病学杂志65:171-179。(1976)安定成瘾。国际成瘾杂志11:95-115。Marks J(1983)苯二氮卓类药物:国际视角。精神药物杂志15:137-149。(1983)苯二氮卓类药物在情绪障碍中的作用。精神药物杂志15:49-54。Silberman E, Balon R, starceevic V等。(2020)苯二氮卓类药物:是时候回归证据了。英国精神病学杂志218:125-127。沙利文W(1963)对镇定剂的警告;专家在科学会议上说，一些最流行的药物可能会上瘾，但价值是强调的，美国中心的医生指出有用，但声明谨慎是必要的，有六种药物被指定增加剂量。《纽约时报》12月30日，第23页。Tibrewal P, Haeusler C, Kanigere MK，等。(2021a)苯二氮卓类药物治疗焦虑症的益处是否被低估，风险是否被高估?澳大利亚和新西兰精神病学杂志55:1109-1110。Vorspan F, barr T, Pariente A，等。(2018)fat -il限制la dursamae des tratrements par benzodiazsampines ?医学通报，47(10):892-898。

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Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

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