A Cognitive Survey on Diabetes and Periodontitis Among Endocrinologists and Diabetic Patients in Hainan Island

Abstract

Objective: Periodontitis was linked to increased prevalence of diabetes and it is decisive to have a comprehensive cognition on the mutual influence for combined treatment. This study serves to provide accurate guidance data to endocrinologists and diabetic patients on periodontitis and diabetes. Materials and Methods: 50 endocrinologists and 200 diabetic patients were investigated in national public hospitals. Oral health habits, the cognition of diabetes and periodontitis were examined through questionnaires. Results: The cognitive level of diabetic patients on periodontitis and the correlation between periodontitis and diabetes was low. Only 48.6% patients agreed with "Periodontitis may affect normal blood glucose level". 86.2% patients were not clear that "Treatment of periodontitis is beneficial to the prevention of diabetes". 93.6% endocrinologists stressed that they were concerned about their patients' oral health, while only 23.6% patients received suggestions from their doctor on annual comprehensive periodontal evaluation. Conclusion: The cognition of the relationship between periodontitis and diabetes is deficient in public, represented by endocrinologists and diabetic patients in Hainan. Clinicians should strengthen the education on the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and diabetes into their routine treatment and management.