ARTISANAL FISHING ON THE COAST OF ESPÍRITO SANTO STATE, SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL: AN APPROACH TO SOCIOENVIRONMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHY

IF 0.5 4区农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES

Boletim do Instituto de Pesca Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.4.610

Joelson Musiello-Fernandes, Pablo da Costa Oliveira, S. C. A. Araujo, J. Abreu, A. D. Di Beneditto, A. A. Braga, M. Hostim-Silva, C. Zappes

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Artisanal fishing is an important traditional activity on the coast of Espírito Santo (ES) State, southeastern Brazil. Despite this, there is a lack of updated data on artisanal fishing and its interfaces with socioenvironmental oceanography. The present study describes the social profile of fishers (gender, age, education, and period of professional activity) and the fishing activity (fishing gear and target species) along the coast of Espírito Santo State. Interviews with semi-structured questionnaires were carried out with 366 artisanal fishers living in 10 fishing communities. The interviewed fishers are mostly male, with low education, who had been fishing for more than 41 years (32%). The fishers described 59 target ethnospecies, with eight being common in 90% (n = 9) of the communities under study. These workers use the following fishing gear: line, longline, gillnet, trawl net, and harpoon. Socioenvironmental oceanography enables obtaining basic information on artisanal fishing, which can support the development of public policies for the sector with a view to maintaining this activity in Espírito Santo State.

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巴西东南部espÍrito santo state海岸的手工捕鱼:一种社会环境海洋学方法

手工捕鱼是巴西东南部Espírito圣(ES)州海岸的一项重要传统活动。尽管如此，缺乏关于手工捕鱼及其与社会环境海洋学之间关系的最新数据。本研究描述了Espírito Santo State沿岸渔民的社会概况(性别、年龄、教育程度和职业活动期间)和捕鱼活动(渔具和目标物种)。采用半结构化问卷对生活在10个渔业社区的366名手工渔民进行了访谈。受访渔民大多为男性，受教育程度较低，捕鱼时间超过41年(32%)。渔民描述了59种目标种族，其中8种在90% (n = 9)的研究群落中很常见。这些工人使用以下渔具:线、延绳钓、刺网、拖网和鱼叉。社会环境海洋学使人们能够获得关于手工捕鱼的基本信息，这可以支持为该部门制定公共政策，以便在Espírito圣州维持这种活动。

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来源期刊

Boletim do Instituto de Pesca FISHERIES-ZOOLOGY

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： To publish original articles of research and short communications in the following áreas: Fisheries, Aquaculture, Zootechnology, Limnology, Oceanography, Biology and Pathology of aquatic organisms. The publication depends on the approval of the Editorial Board, based on the peer review.