Quality of Geometric Education in Various Approaches to Teaching Methods

N. Sal'kov
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

In the 2017-18 and 2018-19 academic years, in Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V.I. Surikov a two-year experiment for architecture students on determination variances in different approaches to teaching methods for geometric education was conducted. The experiment was caused by the fact that many teachers believe that if there are computers in the Institute, it is necessary to use graphic programs as soon as possible – immediately introduce students to work on the computer even without allocating hours for this. No one wants to prevent implementation of computers, but we must not forget some nuances related to high technology. As in any case connected with complex hardware unknown for future users, here at the University, at the beginning it is also necessary to teach students how to work with the graphics program itself, and only then allow them perform geometric problems. You can give such an example: put an untrained person at the control panel of interceptor missiles and force him to shoot down a border trespasser in combat conditions. They will notify us that we are engaged in voluntarism. However to put an untrained student at a computer and forcing him to solve a purely geometric problem immediately is not voluntarism. Is it? The experiment had showed that a student, even if he knows how to solve a particular problem, is not ready at all to perform it immediately on a computer in a graphic software. He begin to lose a lot of time getting familiar with the program and only after obtaining at least a minimum of knowledge about working with this program becomes ready to start the task.
不同教学方法下的几何教育质量
在2017-18学年和2018-19学年,在以V.I. Surikov命名的莫斯科国立学术艺术学院,对建筑学学生进行了为期两年的实验,以确定几何教育不同教学方法的差异。许多教师认为,如果学院里有电脑,就有必要尽快使用图形程序——立即让学生在电脑上工作,即使不为此分配时间,这是导致这次实验的原因。没有人想阻止计算机的实现,但我们不能忘记与高科技有关的一些细微差别。在任何情况下,与未来用户未知的复杂硬件相连,在大学里,一开始也有必要教学生如何使用图形程序本身,只有这样才允许他们执行几何问题。你可以举这样一个例子:把一个未经训练的人放在拦截导弹的控制面板上,强迫他在战斗条件下击落一名越境者。他们会通知我们,我们从事的是自愿主义。然而,把一个未经训练的学生放在电脑前,强迫他立即解决一个纯粹的几何问题,这不是唯意志论。是吗?这个实验表明,即使一个学生知道如何解决一个特定的问题,他也根本不准备在计算机上用图形软件立即执行它。他开始浪费大量的时间来熟悉这个程序,只有在获得了至少最低限度的知识之后,他才准备好开始这个任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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