95

T. Funabiki, Soichiro Itoh, S. Miyatake, A. Shiroshita-Takeshita, S. Hori, N. Aikawa
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引用次数: 31

Abstract

Despite the fact that 17% of medical doctors and over 30% of recent medical graduates are women in Japan, they account for only 8.8% of members of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. A new recruitment strategy attractive to women is required to increase the number of emergency physicians. We performed a questionnaire survey of medical residents to elucidate the factors that might affect their decision to pursue emergency medicine as their specialty. Fifty-one residents, including 20 women, participated in this survey. The questionnaire included questions relating to future applications to specialties, issues of the balance between life (marriage or child-care) and work, and its influence on the decisions on future specialties. Of those surveyed, 33% considered choosing emergency medicine as their specialty. However, women did not often decide to pursue emergency medicine as their specialty. Residents who likely apply to pursue emergency medicine as their specialty thought less of the importance of life-work balance (p<0.05), while women often considered this issue as important (p<0.01). Factor analysis indicated that candidates who were likely to pursue emergency medicine were men who did not consider the issue of a life-work balance as important. This study suggests that importance should be attached to establishment of a good life-work balance to encourage women to pursue emergency medicine as their specialty. 2009;
95
尽管在日本,17%的医生和30%以上的近期医学毕业生是女性,但她们只占日本急性医学协会成员的8.8%。为了增加急诊医生的人数,需要有一种吸引妇女的新征聘战略。我们对住院医师进行问卷调查,以阐明可能影响他们选择急诊医学作为专业的因素。共有51名居民参与了此次调查,其中包括20名女性。问卷的问题包括未来申请专业,生活(婚姻或照顾孩子)和工作之间的平衡问题,以及它对未来专业决定的影响。在接受调查的人中,33%的人考虑选择急诊医学作为他们的专业。然而,女性并不经常决定将急诊医学作为她们的专业。可能申请急诊医学作为专业的住院医师较少考虑生活与工作平衡的重要性(p<0.05),而女性通常认为这一问题很重要(p<0.01)。因素分析表明,可能攻读急诊医学的候选人是认为生活与工作平衡问题不重要的男性。本研究建议应重视建立良好的生活与工作的平衡,以鼓励女性选择急诊医学作为自己的专业。2009;
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