Children with chronic illness

MD Jane L. Turner
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引用次数: 22

Abstract

Chronic illness is common in children. Approximately 1 child in 10 in the United States has a chronic health condition that requires frequent medical intervention and/or limits his or her activities daily most of the time. Chronic illness can have a significant impact on the child's development, growth, academic achievement, and social and psychological function. Children with chronic physical illness are at increased risk for mental illness. Family members experience psychological, social, and financial stress when a child has a chronic health condition. The child with multiple handicaps brings special challenges to families and health care professionals. Children with chronic conditions are best served when the professionals involved in their care work together.

患有慢性疾病的儿童
慢性病在儿童中很常见。在美国,大约十分之一的儿童患有慢性疾病,需要经常进行医疗干预和/或在大部分时间限制其日常活动。慢性疾病会对儿童的发育、成长、学业成就、社会和心理功能产生重大影响。患有慢性身体疾病的儿童患精神疾病的风险增加。当孩子患有慢性疾病时,家庭成员会经历心理、社会和经济压力。多重残疾儿童给家庭和保健专业人员带来了特殊的挑战。患有慢性疾病的儿童得到最好的服务时,参与他们的护理的专业人员一起工作。
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