Assessing regional economy in North Korea using nighttime light

Dawool Kim
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

North Korea is one of the most restrictive countries in terms of data accessibility, especially at the regional level. This research assesses the regional economy in North Korea using the nighttime light data. It estimates GRDP per capita at the county level in 2012–2020, the Kim Jong-Un era, and assesses the inequality of North Korean regions. The results reveal that cities such as Sinuiju have a comparable level of GRDP per capita with Pyongyang and that the spatial distribution of low-income counties changes from regions near South Korean borders to regions near Chinese borders as sanctions are implemented. Also, it appears that substantial county-level inequality exists. It calls for a need for the county-level economic research of North Korea despite the lack of regional data.

用夜间灯光分析朝鲜地区经济
在数据可及性方面,朝鲜是限制最严格的国家之一,尤其是在区域一级。本研究利用夜间灯光数据评估了朝鲜的区域经济。该报告估计了2012年至2020年(金正恩时代)朝鲜县级人均gdp,并评估了朝鲜各地区的不平等程度。结果表明,新义州等城市的人均gdp水平与平壤相当,而且随着制裁的实施,低收入县的空间分布从靠近韩国的地区转变为靠近中国的地区。此外,似乎存在着严重的县一级不平等。虽然缺乏地区数据,但仍有必要开展对北韩的郡级经济研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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