Influence of TAS Photoinitiator on UV-Curing and Performance of Coating Based on a Bicycloaliphatic Diepoxide and Epoxy Resin Modified by Black Seed Oil

Abstract

Influence of photoinitiator triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate salts (TAS) on UV-curing and performance of coatings based on 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate – a bicycloaliphatic diepoxide (BCDE) and epoxy resin modified by black seed oil (EBSO) have been studied. The variation of TAS and functional groups of investigated coatings during UV-exposure was followed by infrared spectrometric analysis. The properties of UV-cured coatings such as gel fraction, relative hardness, flexibility and gloss were determined. It was shown that UV-curing of investigated coatings was markedly affected by their TAS initial concentration: When TAS initial concentration in the coatings enhanced from 6x10-3mole/kg to 37.5x10-3 mole/kg, the photolysis of TAS, consumption of epoxy groups, formation of hydroxyl and ether groups increased from 3.78x10-3 mole/kg, 3.47 mole/kg, 40% , 177% to 28.5x10-3 mole/kg, 4.4 mole/kg, 327% and 1223%, respectively, after 1.2s of UV-exposure. At the same time the performance of the UV- cured coatings was insignificantly changed. Their gel fraction and relative hardness decreased from 84.2% and 0.86 to 69.98% and 0.78 while flexibility and gloss at 60o remained unchanged to be 10 mm and 100%.