Research on optimization of DAG task scheduling model based on heterogeneous multicore processor

Xiao-hui Cheng, Chao Tan, Yi Zhang
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Abstract

In order to better solve the problem of heterogeneous multi-core processors with tasks and complex relationships to scheduling problem based on the directed acyclic graph (DAG) model, through the task replication and merge operation, designed using a parallel task tree (PTT) model. The model chooses ant colony optimization (ACO) with natural parallelism to improve the task migration to complete the replication and merge of tasks, so as to give full play to the advantages of heterogeneous multi-core processors, and schedule tasks to corresponding nuclear execution. Then the comparison and analysis of the PTT model and the DAG model in the same parameters are carried out by using the speedup ratio and the task execution time as the index. The experimental results show that the PTT model has a high speed-up ratio, shortens the task execution time, strengthens the stability, and verifies the rationality of the design.
基于异构多核处理器的DAG任务调度模型优化研究
为了更好地解决异构多核处理器与任务之间复杂关系的调度问题,基于有向无环图(DAG)模型,通过任务复制和合并操作,设计了采用并行任务树(PTT)的模型。该模型采用具有自然并行性的蚁群优化(ant colony optimization, ACO)改进任务迁移,完成任务的复制和合并,充分发挥异构多核处理器的优势,并将任务调度到相应的核执行。然后以加速比和任务执行时间为指标,对相同参数下的PTT模型和DAG模型进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,PTT模型具有较高的加速比,缩短了任务执行时间,增强了稳定性,验证了设计的合理性。
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