KETAHANAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PELAKU USAHA KECIL MIKRO PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN

Rozalinda Rozalinda, Rina Adika Putri, Nila Mardiah
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the economic resilience of the families of women-owned SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with research informants, namely 25 female micro small business actors in Padang Pariaman, while secondary data was obtained from books and written reports. Interview techniques, observation, documentation, and literature study were used for data collection. Nvivo 20 software was used for data analysis. The results showed that out of 7 indicators of family economic resilience for home ownership, adequacy of per capita income, ability to finance children's education, continuity of children's education, family savings, and family health insurance, there was 1 indicator that was lacking from women-owned SMEs, namely family savings. However, overall women-owned SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency have good economic resilience. This means that women-owned SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency play a role in strengthening family economic resilience. This is because they have a decent place to live, can make ends meet, can pay for their children's education, and have health insurance.
本研究旨在描述巴东帕里亚曼县女性拥有的中小企业家庭的经济弹性。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。这项研究是在西苏门答腊岛的巴东帕里亚曼摄政进行的。本研究使用了一手和二手数据来源。主要数据来自对研究线人的直接访谈,即巴东帕里亚曼的25名女性微小企业行为者,次要数据来自书籍和书面报告。资料收集采用访谈法、观察法、文献法和文献法。采用Nvivo 20软件进行数据分析。结果表明,在家庭住房经济弹性、人均收入充足性、资助子女教育的能力、子女教育的连续性、家庭储蓄和家庭健康保险等7项指标中,女性拥有的中小企业缺乏1项指标,即家庭储蓄。然而,总体而言,巴东帕里曼区女性拥有的中小企业具有良好的经济弹性。这意味着巴东帕里亚曼县的女性拥有的中小企业在加强家庭经济韧性方面发挥了作用。这是因为他们有一个体面的住所,可以维持收支平衡,可以支付孩子的教育费用,并且有医疗保险。
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