Potensi Beeforage Apis dorsata Binghamii Di KPHP Gularaya Tobimeita Kendari

Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah, Abigael Kabe, Z. Uslinawaty, Syamsul Syamsul
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Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis tumbuhan berbunga, waktu berbunga, dan mengetahui tingkat dominansi jenis tumbuhan berbunga yang berpotensi sebagai beeforage bagi lebah Apis dorsata Binghamii. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hutan Produksi Tobimeita pada bulan Januari hingga Pebruari 2017, dan lokasi penelitian berada dalam KPHP Gula Raya Kendari,.  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, dengan sampel pengamatan menggunakan metode garis berpetak 4 arah mata angin (utara, timur, selatan dan barat ) dan titik pusat pada pohon inang lebah. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode tabulasi dan analisis vegetasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat  36 jenis tumbuhan berbunga. Tumbuhan yang berbunga sepanjang waktu adalah Aren (Arenga pinnata) sebagai sumber nektar dan pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) sebagai sumber pollen, dan Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) sebagai sumber pollen.  Jenis tumbuhan yang paling dominan (INP) adalah jenis Rambutan Hutan (Nephelium mutabile) sebagai sumber nektar (46,59%), Eha (Castanopsis buruana) sumber nektar dan pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) sumber pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) sumber nektar (20,56%), Toho sumber pollen (18,64%), dan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) sumber nektar (16,61%).  Kata Kunci: Beeforage, Lebah Madu, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Tumbuhan Berbunga. Abstract: This studi aims to determine the number and species of flowering plants, flowering time, and knowing the level of dominance of flowering plant species which has the potential as bee forage for Apis dorsata Binghamii. The research was carried out in the Production forest of Tobimeita Village, which is within the KPHP Gula Raya Kendari, from January to February 2017. This study used a survey method, the sample of observations using a systematic square gridlines method 4 cardinal directions (north, east, south, west), and the radius center point on the tree where the honeycomb is located. The data were analyzed using tabulation methods and vegetation analysis. The results showed that there were 36 species of flowering plants.  Flowering all the time are sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) a source of nectar an pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) a source of pollen, and coconut (Cocos nucifera) as a pollen source.The most dominant plant species (important value index) were forest rambutan (Nephelium mutabile) as a source of nectar (46.59%), eha (Castanopsis buruana) as a source of nectar and pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) as a source of pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) as a source of nectar (20,56%), Toho(Artocarpus elasticus) (18,64%) as a source of pollen, and jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) as a source of nectar (16,61%)  Keywords: Beeforage, Honeybee, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Flowering Plant
摘要:本研究旨在确定开花植物的数量和种类,开花时间,并确定潜在的开花植物对宾哈米亚Apis dorsata Binghamii蜜蜂的影响水平。该研究于2017年1月至2月在Tobimeita农产品林里进行,研究地点位于KPHP糖的丰田。研究方法采用勘探方法,采用观察样本,采用风头4个方向(北、东、南、西)和养蜂树的中心点。数据通过表格调节和植物分析的方法进行分析。研究表明,有36种开花植物。花了很长时间的植物是花蜜和花粉的来源,而开花植物是栽培的植物,而不是栽培的植物则是栽培的植物。最主要的种类是红毛丹植物(INP),作为花蜜的来源(46.59%),Eha (Castanopsis est鸭le), pollen和pollen的来源(22.59%),pupuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra), pollen的来源(20.56%),pollen的来源topuk (2056%), pollen的来源Toho(18.64%),和Jambu Mete (Anacardium occitale)。关键词:Beeforage, honey, Apis Dorsata Binghamii,开花植物。抽象:这个aims to个重大研究flowering植物物种和当家》,flowering时间和认识水平》dominance flowering植物物种无关紧要的有《美国潜在的蜜蜂为Apis dorsata forage Binghamii。这项研究是在Tobimeita村的生产森林中进行的,从2017年1月到2月,它一直存在于KPHP糖Kendari bigladas。这项研究使用了一种调查方法,一种使用systic广场gridlines方法4红衣主教方向(北,东,南,西)和蜜糖所在树的中心点的观察方法。数据是用药物和蔬菜分析对其进行分析。据说有36种漂浮的植物。他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,他一直在说,《头号重要物种dominant普兰特(value index)是森林红毛丹(Nephelium mutabile)美国花蜜的源代码(46 . 59%)、eha (Castanopsis buruana) as a花蜜和花粉的源代码(34,54%),Puloli (Quercues celebica) as a花粉的源代码(22,89%)、美国大片Randu (pentandra的Ceiba) a花蜜的源代码(20,56%),Toho (Artocarpus elasticus) (18,64%) as a源代码花粉,腰果的著作百科全书》(Anacardium occidentale) as a花蜜的源代码(16,61%)安装:Beeforage, Honeybee, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, flowert Plant
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