Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and litter of roadside plantations in Western Polissia of Ukraine

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.2478/ffp-2021-0024

S. Maksimtsev, S. Dudarets, V. Yukhnovskyi

{"title":"Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and litter of roadside plantations in Western Polissia of Ukraine","authors":"S. Maksimtsev, S. Dudarets, V. Yukhnovskyi","doi":"10.2478/ffp-2021-0024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article presents the results of a study on the influence of roadside forest belts of different species composition on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and litter along roads of international and national importance in the conditions of Western Polissia of Ukraine. Mobile forms of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil and forest litter samples were determined in ammonium acetate extract buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry. The analysis of the content of heavy metals, their comparison with the maximum allowable concentrations depending on the composition of plantations and the category of the highway have been done. It is confirmed that roadside forest belts perform important functions in the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and forest litter. It is confirmed that roadside forest belts perform important functions in the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and forest litter. Among all the pollutants studied, the concentration of cadmium was the lowest and that of zinc the highest (especially in forest litter). Lead and copper in this indicator occupied an intermediate position. Despite the different species composition of plantations, the coefficient of concentration of heavy metals in the soil did not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations and was on average in the range of 0.10–0.20 of these indicators. The greatest effect of delaying the migration of heavy metals was observed in forest litter. Therefore, in order to effectively use the biological barrier along the roads, it is necessary to create linear protective belts of deciduous species with Acer platanoides, Betula pendula, Carpinus betulus and Tilia cordata, which give a rich annual litterfall.","PeriodicalId":35789,"journal":{"name":"Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2021-0024","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract The article presents the results of a study on the influence of roadside forest belts of different species composition on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and litter along roads of international and national importance in the conditions of Western Polissia of Ukraine. Mobile forms of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil and forest litter samples were determined in ammonium acetate extract buffer by atomic absorption spectrometry. The analysis of the content of heavy metals, their comparison with the maximum allowable concentrations depending on the composition of plantations and the category of the highway have been done. It is confirmed that roadside forest belts perform important functions in the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and forest litter. It is confirmed that roadside forest belts perform important functions in the accumulation of heavy metals in soil and forest litter. Among all the pollutants studied, the concentration of cadmium was the lowest and that of zinc the highest (especially in forest litter). Lead and copper in this indicator occupied an intermediate position. Despite the different species composition of plantations, the coefficient of concentration of heavy metals in the soil did not exceed the maximum allowable concentrations and was on average in the range of 0.10–0.20 of these indicators. The greatest effect of delaying the migration of heavy metals was observed in forest litter. Therefore, in order to effectively use the biological barrier along the roads, it is necessary to create linear protective belts of deciduous species with Acer platanoides, Betula pendula, Carpinus betulus and Tilia cordata, which give a rich annual litterfall.

查看原文本刊更多论文

乌克兰西波兰地区土壤和路边种植园凋落物中重金属的积累

本文介绍了在乌克兰西波兰条件下，不同树种组成的路边林带对国际和国内重要道路沿线土壤和凋落物中重金属积累的影响。采用原子吸收光谱法测定了土壤和森林凋落物中Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn在乙酸铵萃取液缓冲液中的移动形态。对重金属含量进行了分析，并将其与根据人工林组成和公路种类而定的最大允许浓度进行了比较。证实了路边林带对土壤和森林凋落物中重金属的积累具有重要作用。证实了路边林带对土壤和森林凋落物中重金属的积累具有重要作用。在研究的所有污染物中，镉的浓度最低，锌的浓度最高(特别是在森林凋落物中)。铅和铜在该指标中处于中间位置。尽管人工林种类组成不同，但土壤重金属浓度系数均未超过最大允许浓度，平均在0.10 ~ 0.20之间。延缓重金属迁移的效果最大的是森林凋落物。因此，为了有效利用道路沿线的生物屏障，有必要以年凋落物丰富的平台槭、白桦、桦树和天麻为主要落叶树种，建立线性防护带。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： FOLIA FORESTALIA POLONICA, SERIES A – FORESTRY is a forest science magazine addressed to scientists, administrators and policy-makers in forestry, agroforestry, ecology, environment and resource management. The language of publication is English and papers from any region of the world are welcome.