Integrating Spirituality Within Yalom's Group Therapeutic Factors: A Theoretical Framework for Use With Adolescents

Abstract

Abstract:Many adolescents identify with spiritual beliefs, which positively impact mental health and resilience. Group therapy has been described as optimal to use with adolescents, because of the significant role of peer relationships and identity formation at this developmental period. Research has shown that group therapy also provides a spiritual experience specific to adolescents. Incorporating spirituality into group therapy, however, remains an understudied topic. Yalom's therapeutic factors are used as a conceptual framework to understand the spiritual constructs behind group dynamics; thus clinicians may provide adolescents with a safe environment for spiritual growth. The theoretical underpinnings of group psychotherapy are conducive to cultivating life meaning, positive interpersonal relationships, and resilience.