Improvement of special qualities military servants by measures of physical education.

A. Oderov, S. Romanchuk, T. Liudovyk, I. Fishchuk, Yaroslav Svysch, I. Pylypchak, T. Dukh, V. Lashta
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

At the stage of development and reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, physical training is an important and integral part of military training and education of personnel. It is aimed at ensuring the physical readiness of military personnel for military activities and is designed to contribute to solving other tasks of training and education.The current state and conduct of hostilities in the state requires professionally trained specialists in the Armed Forces, capable of productively solving tasks in various issues. The solution of these tasks involves the inclusion in various forms of physical training of special complexes invested in increasing the functional capacity of cadets. The purpose of the work is to practically justify the effectiveness of the application of complex military-applied tasks at the professional-applied stage of the development of the physical qualities of cadets on the example of training of military specialists at the Military Academy. Research material and methods. To achieve this goal, a complex of scientific research methods was applied, namely: general scientific (analysis of scientific and methodical literature), pedagogical (testing, experiment), sociological (written survey using a questionnaire), mathematical statistics methods. 32 cadets of the National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Pyotr Sahaidachny, ages 19-20, took part in the study. The results. The conducted studies objectively show that classes held twice a week for 90 minutes with the use in the educational and training process of developed blocks of complex military-applied tasks on various topics of physical training, aimed at the manifestation of general and special endurance and special qualities, have a positive effect on the physical. Conclusions. It was established that the complex tasks of the military-applied direction are the starting element of the microstructure of the educational session. It can be argued that the quality and effectiveness of the educational and training process largely depend on the selection and construction of the most optimal blocks of complex tasks, appropriate workloads, task performance modes, a promising model of professional activity that takes into account other training factors. The identification of the main influential components of complex tasks leads to the implementation of purposeful and effective management of the current state of cadets, and in the complex both physical and professional-applied preparedness
体育教育对军人特殊素质的提高。
在乌克兰武装力量的发展和改革阶段,体育训练是军事训练和人员教育的重要组成部分。它的目的是确保军事人员为军事活动做好实际准备,并有助于解决其他训练和教育任务。国家目前的敌对状态和行为需要武装部队中受过专业训练的专家,能够有效地解决各种问题。这些任务的解决方案包括在各种形式的体育训练中投入特殊的综合体,以提高学员的功能能力。这项工作的目的是以军事学院军事专家训练为例,实际证明在学员身体素质发展的专业应用阶段应用复杂军事应用任务的有效性。研究材料和方法。为了实现这一目标,应用了复杂的科学研究方法,即:一般科学(科学和方法文献的分析),教育学(测试,实验),社会学(使用问卷的书面调查),数理统计方法。32名以Hetman peter Sahaidachny命名的国家陆军学院的学员参加了这项研究,年龄在19-20岁之间。结果。所进行的研究客观地表明,每周两次90分钟的课程,在教育和训练过程中使用开发的复杂军事应用任务块,针对各种体育训练主题,旨在表现一般和特殊耐力和特殊素质,对身体有积极的影响。结论。确立了军事应用方向的复杂任务是教育环节微观结构的起始要素。可以说,教育和培训过程的质量和有效性在很大程度上取决于复杂任务的最优块的选择和构建,适当的工作量,任务绩效模式,一种考虑到其他培训因素的有前途的专业活动模式。确定复杂任务的主要影响因素,有助于对学员的现状实施有目的和有效的管理,并在复杂的物理准备和专业应用准备中进行管理
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