The event of interpellation

Dror Pimentel
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Abstract

Contrary to Levinas, the event of hospitality does not take place in the face of the other, but rather, in the work of art. Art should therefore not be viewed as provoking pleasure, but rather, as an event of hospitality of radical alterity possessing the power to shake the foundation of its viewers. This is what endows art with an ethical dimension, articulated in re-inscribing aesthetics as “aesth-ethics.” Rilke’s poem “Archaic Torso of Apollo” is as a perfect example of this claim. The statue is teeming with life and sexuality, from which a gaze bursts out, shaking the viewer’s existence by calling him to change his life. As Althusser’s analysis of interpellation shows, the subject is constituted from a call coming from the outside. However, in Rilke’s case, the call does not originate from the Big Other, regulating the order, but from radical alterity residing outside the order.
质询事件
与列维纳斯相反,待客之事不是发生在对方面前,而是发生在艺术作品中。因此,艺术不应被视为激发愉悦,而应被视为一种热情好客的活动,它具有撼动观众基础的力量。这就是赋予艺术以伦理维度的原因,在将美学重新铭刻为“美学-伦理学”时,这一点得到了明确表达。里尔克的诗《阿波罗的古老躯干》是这种说法的一个完美例子。雕像充满了生命和性,从雕像中迸发出一种凝视,呼唤观者改变自己的生活,动摇着他的存在。正如阿尔都塞对质询的分析所表明的那样,主体是由来自外部的召唤构成的。然而,在里尔克的例子中,这种召唤不是来自于调节秩序的大他者,而是来自于居于秩序之外的激进的另类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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