Adolescent’s acne: Scarring inside out!

Ru’aa Alharithy
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Background

Acne vulgaris is a common disturbing disease that affects the majority of adolescents, but its impact on mental health in this age group is poorly understood.

Objectives

(1) To raise the awareness of psychological impact of acne on adolescents. (2) Identify high risk patients and provide appropriate intervention to avoid long term consequences.

Methods

A literature review was based on Medline search, PsychINFO, EMBASE and CINHAL using the terms acne vulgaris in combination with adolescents, self-esteem, psychology, psychiatry, suicide, anxiety and depression. Cross sectional and cohort studies of the last 10 years (2000–2010) were selected to be analyzed and discussed in this review.

Results

We identified 7 cross sectional studies and 1 cohort study (6918 patients). Overall reviewing of these articles showed that adolescents with acne suffer from more depressive symptoms, lower self esteem and lower quality of life when compared to adolescents without acne. Severity of acne was not related to these morbidities.

Conclusion

How acne affects an adolescent’s wellbeing is underappreciated. Increased understanding of the psychiatric comorbidities associated with acne and identifying the high-risk patients and intervening early will ultimately improve the patient’s life.

青少年的痤疮:由内而外的疤痕!
寻常性痤疮是影响大多数青少年的一种常见的困扰性疾病,但其对该年龄段青少年心理健康的影响却知之甚少。目的(1)提高对痤疮对青少年心理影响的认识。(2)识别高危患者,给予适当干预,避免长期后果。方法采用Medline检索、PsychINFO、EMBASE、CINHAL等数据库,结合青少年、自尊、心理学、精神病学、自杀、焦虑、抑郁等词汇对寻常痤疮进行文献回顾。本综述选择过去10年(2000-2010)的横断面和队列研究进行分析和讨论。结果我们纳入了7项横断面研究和1项队列研究(6918例患者)。对这些文章的全面回顾表明,与没有痤疮的青少年相比,有痤疮的青少年有更多的抑郁症状,更低的自尊和更低的生活质量。痤疮的严重程度与这些发病率无关。结论痤疮对青少年健康的影响尚未得到充分认识。增加对与痤疮相关的精神合并症的了解,识别高危患者并及早干预,最终将改善患者的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
2.40
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