Anthropometric Measurements of Android and Gynoid Obesity and Their Association with Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Obese Young Adults

International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.52403/ijshr.20230340

Rafiah Doi, Sweety Shah

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Abstract

Background- Obesity is the leading risk-factor of cardiovascular-diseases, which accounts for 23% of Ischemic Heart-Diseases burden. Several studies are done to correlate the effect of BMI on cardiovascular risk-factors. But only few studies are done to compare the effect of obesity on cardiovascular risk-factors. Therefore, this study is to identify the effect of android & gynoid-type of obesity on CVD risk-factors. Method- Study conducted on 60 obese-adults; Age:20-45 years; BMI 25-29.9kg/m2 (Obese-class Ⅰ WHO-Asian Classification) Demographic and anthropometric data regarding WC, HC, and WHR were recorded. CVD risk-factors by ATP-III definition: High-BP, Low-HDL-C, High-triglycerides, Fasting-glucose. Thus, to observe association of CVD risk-factors between android-obesity & gynoid-obesity. Result- Result has been obtained from SPSS20. Mean-age & Mean-BMI in Android-obesity were (33.06+7.8) (27.33+1.24) and in Gynoid-obesity were (33.9+7.54) (27.26+1.15) respectively. Comparison between two groups found using independent t-tests. There was significant difference of Triglycerides, Fasting-glucose, Blood-pressure & HDL-C between both groups. Triglycerides (M=158.27), Fasting-glucose (M=121.30), Blood-pressure (SBP; M=132.69, DBP; M=89.03) were higher while HDL-C (M=35.10) is lower in Android-obesity than that of Gynoid(M=110.53), (M=95.77), (SBP; M=116.97, DBP; M=75.50) and (M=46.03), having significant difference p<0.05 Conclusion & Clinical-implications- This study concludes that CVD risk-factors are significantly associated with Android-obesity as compared to Gynoid-obesity. Keywords: Android-Obesity, Gynoid-obesity, CVD risk-factors, waist-hip-ratio

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肥胖青年安卓和女性肥胖的人体测量及其与心血管疾病危险因素的关系

背景-肥胖是心血管疾病的主要危险因素，占缺血性心脏病负担的23%。有几项研究将BMI与心血管危险因素的影响联系起来。但是很少有研究比较肥胖对心血管危险因素的影响。因此，本研究旨在明确雌雄同体型肥胖对心血管疾病危险因素的影响。方法:对60名肥胖成人进行研究;年龄:20-45年;BMI 25-29.9kg/m2 (obesity classⅠWHO-Asian Classification)记录有关WC、HC和WHR的人口统计学和人体测量数据。ATP-III定义的CVD危险因素:高血压、低hdl - c、高甘油三酯、空腹血糖。因此，观察机器人型肥胖与女性型肥胖之间CVD危险因素的相关性。结果—已从SPSS20中获取结果。android型肥胖的平均年龄和平均bmi分别为(33.06+7.8)(27.33+1.24)和gynoid型肥胖的平均年龄和平均bmi分别为(33.9+7.54)(27.26+1.15)。两组间的比较采用独立t检验。两组间甘油三酯、空腹血糖、血压、HDL-C均有显著差异。甘油三酯(M=158.27)，空腹血糖(M=121.30)，血压(SBP;M = 132.69,菲律宾;(M= 89.03)，而HDL-C (M=35.10)低于Gynoid(M=110.53)、(M=95.77)、(SBP;M = 116.97,菲律宾;(M= 75.50)和(M=46.03)，差异有统计学意义p<0.05结论及临床意义-本研究得出CVD危险因素与android型肥胖相比与gynoid型肥胖显著相关。关键词:android型肥胖，女性型肥胖，心血管危险因素，腰臀比

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International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research

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