A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA LÓGICA ECONÔMICA INDÍGENA NO USO DE CARTÕES DE BENEFÍCIOS SOCIAIS

Abstract

In Guajará-Mirim, an Amazon region that has great ethnic diversity, over the last decade there has been a significant increase in the granting of social benefits to the Indians, implemented without regard to the specificities of socio-culturally 1 Mestrando em Direito pela Universidade Católica de Brasília. Especialista em Direito Público pela Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp. Procurador da República. 2 PhD in Law pela University of Aberdeen, Reino Unido. Doutor em Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Mestre em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Goiás. 3 CLASTRES, Pierre. A sociedade contra o Estado: pesquisas de antropologia política; tradução de Theo Santiago. Rio de Janeiro, F. Alves, 1978. Pág. 16. DANIEL LUIS DALBERTO, JULIO CÉSAR DE AGUIAR vvvvvvvv Saberes da Amazônia | Porto Velho, vol. 04, no 09, Jul-Dez 2019, p. 209-238 210 differentiated populations, in addition to specific characteristics of the region, shaped an own trading system, consisting in the retention of bank cards and the granting of proxies by the Indians to the traders with whom they trade. Such relations were and have been treated by the State as a crime against the Indians. This article, based on the concrete case study, analyzes the nature of these relations, considering the perspectives of each actor, taking into account the historical, geographical, economic and anthropological aspects, concluding by the misconception of the relation object of the study criminalization, which replicates old prejudices and stereotypes, being insufficient the approach of the Criminal Law to understand and confront the issue.