Changes in the colour and sensory properties of beef frozen after seven days of ageing in a modified atmosphere

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the colour, sensory properties and shear force values of meat from ten young bulls produced by crossing Polish Black-and-White Holstein-Friesian cows with Belgian White Blue bulls. The quality of the longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle was determined after seven-day ageing under various modified atmosphere (MA) conditions (vacuum – group B; 40% CO2 + 60% N2 – group C; 30% CO2 + 70% Ar – group D) followed by freezing and frozen storage. The process of seven- day ageing in MA composed of 40% CO2 + 60% N2 significantly increased the colour lightness of the beef samples. Eight-month frozen storage increased colour lightness in the meat samples aged in MA composed of 30% CO2 + 70% Ar. Meat samples aged under various MA conditions had a higher contribution of redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) than non-aged beef. Meat samples frozen after ageing in MA containing Ar had less redness than the samples from other groups. After frozen storage, meat samples from all groups had less redness and yellowness. Ageing and frozen storage had no significant effect on the juiciness of the beef. The beef aged in vacuum conditions was the most tender, both before and after frozen storage. Ageing had no significant influence on the shear force of meat samples evaluated before freezing. Meat samples aged in MA composed of 30% CO2 + 70% Ar evaluated after frozen storage had lower average shear force values than beef that had not been aged prior to freezing.