{"title":"Rapid Determination of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination in Peanut Oil by Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Spectroscopy","authors":"Wanqing Yao, Ruanshan Liu, Zhaocheng Xu, Yuling Zhang, Yingming Deng, Hongwei Guo","doi":"10.1155/2022/9223424","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in peanut oil brings about a significant threat to human health. A method based on Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis of AFB1 contamination in peanut oil. A total of 94 samples were collected in the transmission mode and processed by a derivative and smoothing filter. Principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis (DA), and partial least squares regression (PLS) were applied to establish the qualitative and quantitative analysis models. It was demonstrated that the qualitative model could distinguish effectively between the positive and negative samples with identification accuracy up to 100%. The correlation coefficient (R2), the root mean square error of calibration (RMSCE), and the relative percent deviation (RPD) for the quantitative model were 0.951, 3.87%, and 4.52, respectively. There was a good linear relationship between the predicted and reference concentrations of the samples with a significant correlation coefficient of 0.981. The qualitative and quantitative analysis models developed in this work may provide reference for researchers engaged in nondestructive testing of food and agricultural products.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9223424","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination in peanut oil brings about a significant threat to human health. A method based on Fourier transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy was developed for qualitative and quantitative analysis of AFB1 contamination in peanut oil. A total of 94 samples were collected in the transmission mode and processed by a derivative and smoothing filter. Principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis (DA), and partial least squares regression (PLS) were applied to establish the qualitative and quantitative analysis models. It was demonstrated that the qualitative model could distinguish effectively between the positive and negative samples with identification accuracy up to 100%. The correlation coefficient (R2), the root mean square error of calibration (RMSCE), and the relative percent deviation (RPD) for the quantitative model were 0.951, 3.87%, and 4.52, respectively. There was a good linear relationship between the predicted and reference concentrations of the samples with a significant correlation coefficient of 0.981. The qualitative and quantitative analysis models developed in this work may provide reference for researchers engaged in nondestructive testing of food and agricultural products.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.