Analysis of ontologies and policy languages to represent information flows in GDPR

IF 3 3区计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Semantic Web Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI:10.3233/sw-223009

Beatriz Esteves, V. Rodríguez-Doncel

引用次数: 10

Abstract

This article surveys existing vocabularies, ontologies and policy languages that can be used to represent informational items referenced in GDPR rights and obligations, such as the ‘notification of a data breach’, the ‘controller’s identity’ or a ‘DPIA’. Rights and obligations in GDPR are analyzed in terms of information flows between different stakeholders, and a complete collection of 57 different informational items that are mentioned by GDPR is described. 13 privacy-related policy languages and 9 data protection vocabularies and ontologies are studied in relation to this list of informational items. ODRL and LegalRuleML emerge as the languages that can respond positively to a greater number of the defined comparison criteria if complemented with DPV and GDPRtEXT, since 39 out of the 57 informational items can be modelled. Online supplementary material is provided, including a simple search application and a taxonomy of the identified entities.

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GDPR中表示信息流的本体和策略语言分析

本文调查了可用于表示GDPR权利和义务中引用的信息项的现有词汇、本体和政策语言，例如“数据泄露通知”、“控制器身份”或“DPIA”。从不同利益相关者之间的信息流的角度分析了GDPR中的权利和义务，并描述了GDPR中提到的57种不同信息项目的完整集合。针对此信息项列表，研究了13种与隐私相关的策略语言和9种数据保护词汇表和本体。ODRL和LegalRuleML如果与DPV和GDPRtEXT相辅相成，就可以积极响应更多已定义的比较标准，因为57个信息项目中的39个可以建模。提供了在线补充材料，包括一个简单的搜索应用程序和已识别实体的分类法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Semantic Web COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEC-COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS

CiteScore

8.30

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal Semantic Web – Interoperability, Usability, Applicability brings together researchers from various fields which share the vision and need for more effective and meaningful ways to share information across agents and services on the future internet and elsewhere. As such, Semantic Web technologies shall support the seamless integration of data, on-the-fly composition and interoperation of Web services, as well as more intuitive search engines. The semantics – or meaning – of information, however, cannot be defined without a context, which makes personalization, trust, and provenance core topics for Semantic Web research. New retrieval paradigms, user interfaces, and visualization techniques have to unleash the power of the Semantic Web and at the same time hide its complexity from the user. Based on this vision, the journal welcomes contributions ranging from theoretical and foundational research over methods and tools to descriptions of concrete ontologies and applications in all areas. We especially welcome papers which add a social, spatial, and temporal dimension to Semantic Web research, as well as application-oriented papers making use of formal semantics.