An Overview of Dissemination and Implementation Science in Physical Activity and Health Promotion

Q2 Health Professions

Kinesiology Review Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1123/kr.2022-0044

P. Estabrooks

引用次数: 2

Abstract

Dissemination and implementation (D&I) science can be described as the scientific study of the strategies and mechanisms by which scientific evidence is disseminated and implemented in community or clinical settings to improve outcomes for a specified population. This paper provides an overview of D&I science as it relates to health and physical activity promotion. It provides definitions and specifications for D&I strategies and an overview of the types of theories, models, and frameworks used to advance this work. Finally, this review demonstrated the need for physical activity researchers to (a) test relationships between changes in D&I explanatory constructs and D&I outcomes; (b) determine the utility of D&I strategies, based on explanatory theories, to improve intervention reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance; (c) develop strategies to take interventions to scale and reduce disparities; and (d) develop interventions and D&I strategies, in collaboration with those who would ultimately be responsible for implementation.

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体育活动与健康促进科学的传播与实施综述

传播和实施(D&I)科学可以被描述为对科学证据在社区或临床环境中传播和实施以改善特定人群结果的策略和机制的科学研究。本文概述了D&I科学，因为它涉及到健康和体育活动的促进。它提供了D&I战略的定义和规范，并概述了用于推进这项工作的理论、模型和框架的类型。最后，本综述表明，体育活动研究者需要(a)检验D&I解释结构的变化与D&I结果之间的关系;(b)根据解释性理论确定D&I策略的效用，以提高干预的范围、有效性、采用、实施和维护;(c)制订战略，采取干预措施扩大和缩小差距;(d)与最终负责实施的人员合作，制定干预措施和发展与创新战略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kinesiology Review Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Kinesiology Review (KR) is the official journal of the National Academy of Kinesiology and the American Kinesiology Association. KR provides a forum for discussion and analysis of kinesiology research and its applications. Although many journals publish reviews on select topics, KR stands alone in its focus on scholarly reviews from all subdisciplines of kinesiology. This rigorously peer-reviewed journal serves the interests of those in all areas of study related to kinesiology—sport and exercise psychology, motor behavior, exercise physiology, biomechanics, sports medicine, sport history, sport philosophy, sport sociology, physical education pedagogy, and sport management. The insightful review articles in KR address important issues and emerging research in all areas of kinesiology. KR also publishes theoretical papers, critical analyses of significant issues and scientific methods, and position papers pertinent to kinesiology. One issue each year contains papers based on scholarly presentations of the annual meeting of the National Academy of Kinesiology, which provides commentaries on timely issues in the field, and another issue contains papers reflecting the topic of the annual leadership workshop of the American Kinesiology Association. Articles featured in KR have touched on recovering from spinal cord injuries, the role of physical activity in successful aging, diversity in kinesiology, and the history of organized youth sport in the United States. Future articles will continue to explore new research in kinesiology and other topics of importance to the field. KR’s broad coverage makes it a perfect source of information for faculty, researchers, and professionals who want to stay up to date on emerging research across the subdisciplines, as well as students who are starting their exploration of this fascinating field of study.