Recent developments in offshore wind energy systems: Technologies and practices

IF 1.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.11591/ijaas.v11.i3.pp220-231

S. Vasudevan, Venkatachalam Moorthy Kondayampalayam, A. Murugesan

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Abstract

This paper deals with offshore wind power generation technologies, power transmission and grid communication features, and associated power system studies for effective implementation of offshore wind energy systems, explaining its various stages of implementation. Also, this paper reviews the latest trends in offshore wind energy systems, addressing various aspects like large wind farm siting, power evacuation studies, cable selection, high-voltage direct current/flexible alternating current transmission systems (HVDC/FACTS) technology options, reliability evaluation, and autonomous monitoring. India's renewable power generation capacity through off-shore wind generation is also outlined to ensure low carbon energy emissions with improved energy efficiency. The policy and regulatory framework factors for reaching five gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind projects in the states of Tamilnadu and Gujarat by the year 2032 using current methods and advanced technology are discussed here. This goal can be accomplished using current practices and advanced technologies. For effective implementation of offshore wind farms, suitable measures and likely actions by various stakeholders are suggested.

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海上风能系统的最新发展:技术与实践

本文论述了海上风电发电技术、电力传输和电网通信特点，以及有效实施海上风电系统的相关电力系统研究，阐述了海上风电系统实施的各个阶段。此外，本文还回顾了海上风能系统的最新趋势，涉及大型风电场选址、电力疏散研究、电缆选择、高压直流/柔性交流输电系统(HVDC/FACTS)技术选择、可靠性评估和自主监测等各个方面。还概述了印度通过海上风力发电的可再生能源发电能力，以确保在提高能源效率的同时实现低碳能源排放。本文讨论了利用现有方法和先进技术到2032年在泰米尔纳德邦和古吉拉特邦实现5千兆瓦海上风电项目的政策和监管框架因素。这一目标可以通过当前的实践和先进的技术来实现。为了有效地实施海上风电场，建议了各种利益相关者的适当措施和可能采取的行动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

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期刊介绍： International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics will be a thematic journal, where each issue will be dedicated to a specific area of engineering and applied mathematics. The journal will accept original articles and will also publish review article that summarize the state of the art and provide a perspective on areas of current research interest.Articles that contain purely theoretical results are discouraged.