The Need for Fire Engineering Education in Hong Kong:- A talk presented at the Kick-off Seminar for Establishment of the "Forum for Advanced Fire Education/Research in Asia", 27-28 December 2012, Tokyo, Japan -

W. Chow
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In the coming decades, the demand for fire engineers will be on the rise in South East Asia. There, supertall buildings, large atria, deep underground subway stations, long tunnels and huge green architectural features are constructed. Fire engineers will be expected to design, build and maintain 'traditional' fire engineering systems; they will also need to handle fire engineering approach for performance-based design, which projects having difficulties to comply with the fire codes adopt. Consequently, fire engineering evolved from vocational training to a high-level engineering discipline. The necessity of providing higher education at degree and above levels in fire engineering will be discussed in this paper. Problems encountered in performance-based design which are caused by an inadequate number of well-trained engineers will also be pointed out. The education programmes which are running in Hong Kong now will be used as an example. The subjects on fire engineering are described. Two points to note are discussed. Firstly, in contrast to other engineering subject disciplines, fire engineering must integrate basic fire science with real-life practices. Integration of professional experience in conjunction with fundamental fire science is essential. Professional accreditation of the fire engineering programmes is very important. Secondly, practicing fire engineering curriculum are mainly designed for solving fire problems encountered in developed countries, not for the ones encountered in South East Asia. Quality teaching on those topics should be provided with in-depth research.
香港对消防工程教育的需要:-于2012年12月27-28日,日本东京,“亚洲先进消防教育/研究论坛”成立启动研讨会上的讲辞
在未来几十年,东南亚对消防工程师的需求将呈上升趋势。在那里,超高层建筑、大中庭、深地下地铁站、长隧道和巨大的绿色建筑特征正在形成。消防工程师将设计、建造和维护“传统”的消防工程系统;他们还需要处理基于性能设计的消防工程方法,这些方法适用于难以遵守消防规范的项目。因此,消防工程从职业培训发展成为一门高层次的工程学科。本文论述了在消防工程专业开设大专及以上学历教育的必要性。还将指出在基于性能的设计中遇到的问题,这些问题是由于训练有素的工程师人数不足造成的。我们将以目前在香港推行的教育项目为例。介绍了消防工程的研究课题。讨论了两点值得注意的问题。首先,与其他工程学科相比,消防工程必须将基础消防科学与现实生活实践相结合。将专业经验与基础火灾科学相结合是必不可少的。消防工程课程的专业认证非常重要。其次,消防工程实践课程主要是针对发达国家遇到的火灾问题而设计的,而不是针对东南亚遇到的火灾问题。对这些主题的高质量教学应进行深入的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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