A multi-functional knowledge management system

Douglas Skuce
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

We describe a general purpose knowledge management system, discussing its general goals and features, as well as its use in several very different applications. By "multi-functional", we mean having a wide variety of knowledge management functions such as debugging, formatting, and retrieval, and a wide variety of possible applications. The system, called CODE, functions primarily as a "knowledge engineer's rapid prototyper", or as a "spreadsheet for ideas"; one can experiment rapidly with relationships between concepts and obtain quick feedback on the desirability of changes and additions to a knowledge base. CODE's highly graphic interface permits experimentation with descriptions or definitions of concepts, which are arranged in an inheritance network using a very flexible inheritance mechanism. Several associated subsystems, such as a first order logic system and a simple natural language system, allow various types of syntactic and semantic checks to be performed if desired. We illustrate CODE's flexibility by describing three typical applications: in software engineering, terminology, and ontological design for knowledge-based systems.

一个多功能的知识管理系统
我们描述了一个通用的知识管理系统,讨论了它的一般目标和特点,以及它在几个非常不同的应用中的使用。所谓“多功能”,我们指的是具有各种各样的知识管理功能,如调试、格式化和检索,以及各种可能的应用程序。该系统被称为CODE,主要用作“知识工程师的快速原型”,或“想法的电子表格”;人们可以快速地实验概念之间的关系,并获得关于知识库的改变和添加的可取性的快速反馈。CODE的高度图形化界面允许对概念的描述或定义进行实验,这些描述或定义使用非常灵活的继承机制排列在继承网络中。几个相关联的子系统,例如一阶逻辑系统和简单的自然语言系统,允许在需要时执行各种类型的句法和语义检查。我们通过描述三个典型的应用来说明CODE的灵活性:软件工程、术语和基于知识的系统的本体论设计。
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