The Analysis of Wintering Baikal Teal (Anas formosa) at Junam Wetlands and Its Interference Factors

Tae Jwa Kim, Hee Cheon Park
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Abstract

The investigation of annual changes of the number of Anas formosa during the wintering season from 2004 to 2008 showed that there was the largest number of individuals (78,000) in 2008. The monthly changes of the number of individuals at Junam Wetlands from October to March demonstrated that there was the largest number of individuals in December. On the other hand, the size of wintering population decreased in January. In order to analyze the factors affecting the decreasing population of A. formosa, daily investigations of wintering A. formosa were conducted in 2008. The results indicated the decreasing population and migration of A. formosa were mainly caused by interference factors such as fishing from motorboats and ice punching on the ice.

朱南湿地贝加尔湖(Anas formosa)越冬及其干扰因素分析
对2004年至2008年冬季台湾Anas formosa数量年度变化的调查显示,2008年的个体数量最多(7.8万只)。Junam湿地的个体数量从10月到3月的月度变化表明,12月的个体数量最多。另一方面,越冬种群的数量在1月份有所减少。为了分析影响福尔摩沙种群减少的因素,2008年对福尔摩沙越冬种群进行了日常调查。结果表明,福尔摩沙种群的减少和迁移主要是由摩托艇捕鱼和冰上打冰等干扰因素引起的。
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