Interferon-α or β potentiate platinum analogous in human glioblastoma cell lines

Sabrina Stanzione , Guido Cimoli , Domizia Debernardis , Andrea Michelotti , PierFranco Conte , Silvio Parodi , Patrizia Russo
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The effect of interferon-α or β on platinum analogues [cisplatin (CDDP) and carboplatin] cytotoxicity was studied in four glioblastoma cell lines (U373MG, T98G, A172 and U118Mg). All cell lines were strongly resistant to the cytotoxic effect of CDDP or carboplatin. Although both interferons were not cytotoxic in all cell lines, they were able to significantly increase the cell platinum-sensitivity. Specifically interferon-α increased the magnitude of CDDP-induced DNA interstrand crosslinks

Our findings suggest that interferons are able to induce a very strong potentiation of platinum analogues cytotoxicity in drug-resistant human glioma cell lines

干扰素-α或β增强人胶质母细胞瘤细胞系中的铂类似物
在四种胶质母细胞瘤细胞系(U373MG、T98G、A172和U118Mg)中研究了干扰素-α或β对铂类似物[顺铂(CDDP)和卡铂]细胞毒性的影响。所有细胞系都对CDDP或卡铂的细胞毒性作用具有强烈的抗性。尽管这两种干扰素在所有细胞系中都没有细胞毒性,但它们能够显著提高细胞对铂的敏感性。特别是干扰素-α增加了CDDP诱导的DNA链间交联的程度。我们的研究结果表明,干扰素能够在耐药的人类神经胶质瘤细胞系中诱导非常强的铂类似物细胞毒性增强
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