Mitochondrial AAA+ proteases.

Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Enzymes Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1016/bs.enz.2023.09.002
Yuichi Matsushima
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Mitochondria are multifunctional organelles that play a central role in a wide range of life-sustaining tasks in eukaryotic cells, including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, calcium storage and coenzyme generation pathways such as iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis. The wide range of mitochondrial functions is carried out by a diverse array of proteins comprising approximately 1500 proteins or polypeptides. Degradation of these proteins is mainly performed by four AAA+ proteases localized in mitochondria. These AAA+ proteases play a quality control role in degrading damaged or misfolded proteins and perform various other functions. This chapter describes previously identified roles for these AAA+ proteases that are localized in the mitochondria of animal cells.

线粒体AAA+蛋白酶。
线粒体是多功能细胞器,在真核细胞中的一系列维持生命的任务中发挥着核心作用,包括三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的产生、钙的储存和辅酶生成途径,如铁硫簇的生物合成。广泛的线粒体功能是由包含大约1500种蛋白质或多肽的各种蛋白质阵列来实现的。这些蛋白质的降解主要由线粒体中定位的四种AAA+蛋白酶进行。这些AAA+蛋白酶在降解受损或错误折叠的蛋白质中发挥质量控制作用,并执行各种其他功能。本章描述了这些定位于动物细胞线粒体中的AAA+蛋白酶先前确定的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Enzymes
Enzymes Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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