Nurse-led intervention increases smoking cessation among people with coronary heart disease

David W Brown (Commentary Author)
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Question

What is the effect of a nurse-led intervention on smoking cessation in people admitted to hospital for coronary heart disease?

Study design

Randomised controlled trial.

Main results

The nurse-led smoking cessation intervention increased smoking cessation rates at 12 months (AR for quitting: 50% (57/114) with intervention v 37% (4/119) with control; absolute risk reduction 13%, 95% CI 0% to 26%; NNT 8, 95% CI 4 to 250; conservative intention to treat analysis).

Authors’ conclusions

A nurse-led smoking cessation program was effective in people who had been admitted to hospital for coronary heart disease. The extended duration of the intervention may have been an important factor.

护士主导的干预增加了冠心病患者的戒烟率
问题护士主导的干预措施对冠心病患者的戒烟有什么影响?研究设计随机对照试验。主要结果护士主导的戒烟干预在12个月时提高了戒烟率(戒烟AR:干预组为50%(57/114),对照组为37%(4/119);绝对风险降低13%,95%置信区间0%至26%;NNT 8,95%可信区间4至250;保守意向治疗分析)。作者的结论:护士主导的戒烟计划对因冠心病入院的人是有效的。干预时间的延长可能是一个重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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