Magnetically Driven Intramedullary Limb Lengthening in Patients with Pre-existing Implanted Programmable Devices: A Case Series.

IF 1 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS
Christopher A Iobst, Danielle N Hatfield, Stephen D Forro, Stephen M Quinnan
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the use of magnetically controlled intramedullary nails in patient with programmable implantable devices.

Background: Magnetically driven intramedullary limb lengthening devices have revolutionised the field of limb reconstruction. Because the system is powered by strong magnets, there are warnings to avoid the use of the device in patients with implanted programmable devices, such as cardiac pacemakers.

Materials and methods: Four patients with three different types of programmable implanted devices presented to two centres for limb lengthening and limb reconstruction. Each patient had a limb length discrepancy and desired correction using an intramedullary lengthening device. After thorough counselling about the potential risks and benefits of the procedure as well as discussions with each patient's medical team, the decision to proceed with surgery was made.

Results: All four patients underwent osteoplasty with insertion of a magnetically driven intramedullary lengthening nail. Goal length was achieved with successful consolidation and subsequent nail removal in all patients. There were no malfunctions of the implantable devices during the distraction phase in any of the patients.

Conclusion: With proper precautions, intramedullary lengthening can be performed safely and successfully using a magnetically driven nail in patients with previously implanted programmable devices.

Clinical significance: This initial experience suggests use of magnetically controlled intramedullary nails in patient with programmable implantable devices can be undertaken safely within constraints of precautions.

How to cite this article: Iobst CA, Hatfield DN, Forro SD, et al. Magnetically Driven Intramedullary Limb Lengthening in Patients with Pre-existing Implanted Programmable Devices: A Case Series. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 2023;18(2):111-116.

磁性驱动的髓内肢体延长在已有植入可编程装置的患者中的应用:一个病例系列。
目的:本研究的目的是证明在使用可编程植入式装置的患者中使用磁控髓内钉的安全性和有效性。背景:磁驱动髓内肢体延长装置彻底改变了肢体重建领域。由于该系统由强磁体供电,因此有警告称,植入可编程设备(如心脏起搏器)的患者应避免使用该设备。材料和方法:四名患者使用三种不同类型的可编程植入装置,前往两个中心进行肢体延长和肢体重建。每个患者都有肢体长度差异,需要使用髓内延长装置进行矫正。在对手术的潜在风险和益处进行彻底咨询,并与每位患者的医疗团队进行讨论后,决定继续进行手术。结果:所有四名患者均接受了插入磁性髓内延长钉的骨成形术。在所有患者中,通过成功的巩固和随后的指甲移除,达到了目标长度。在任何患者的分心阶段,植入式装置都没有出现故障。结论:在事先植入可编程装置的患者中,只要采取适当的预防措施,使用磁驱动钉可以安全成功地进行髓内延长。临床意义:这一初步经验表明,在预防措施的限制下,使用可编程植入式装置的患者可以安全地使用磁控髓内钉。如何引用这篇文章:Iobst CA,Hatfield DN,Forro SD等。使用现有植入可编程设备的患者的磁驱动髓内肢体延长:案例系列。2023年创伤肢体康复策略;18(2):111-116。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction
Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction is dedicated to surgeons, allied medical professionals and researchers in the field of orthopaedics and trauma. The scope of the journal is to discuss the fields of skeletal injury, and the complications thereof, congenital and acquired limb deformities and deficiencies, and orthopaedic-related infection, together with their surgical and non-surgical treatments. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, case reports, descriptions of new or recognised treatment techniques, forum discussions of clinical scenarios and relevant correspondence. It aims to provide a widely accessible source of useful information to practitioners in the field through the problem- or technique-based approach of published articles.
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