Magnetic helicity, weak solutions and relaxation of ideal MHD

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Daniel Faraco, Sauli Lindberg, László Székelyhidi Jr.
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Abstract

We revisit the issue of conservation of magnetic helicity and the Woltjer-Taylor relaxation theory in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the context of weak solutions. We introduce a relaxed system for the ideal MHD system, which decouples the effects of hydrodynamic turbulence such as the appearance of a Reynolds stress term from the magnetic helicity conservation in a manner consistent with observations in plasma turbulence. As by-products we answer two open questions in the field: We show the sharpness of the L3 integrability condition for magnetic helicity conservation and provide turbulent bounded solutions for ideal MHD dissipating energy and cross helicity but with (arbitrary) constant magnetic helicity.

Abstract Image

理想磁流体力学的磁螺旋度、弱解和弛豫
在弱解的背景下,我们重新讨论了磁流体力学中的磁螺旋度守恒和Woltjer-Taylor弛豫理论。我们为理想MHD系统引入了一个松弛系统,该系统以与等离子体湍流中的观测结果一致的方式,将流体动力学湍流的影响(如雷诺应力项的出现)与磁螺旋度守恒解耦。作为副产品,我们回答了该领域中的两个悬而未决的问题:我们展示了磁螺旋度守恒的L3可积性条件的尖锐性,并为理想MHD耗散能量和交叉螺旋度但具有(任意)恒定磁螺旋度提供了湍流有界解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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