A new way to understand migration routes of oceanic squid (Ommastrephidae) from satellite data

IF 3.9 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Fei Ji, Xinyu Guo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Boat Detection (VBD) data have been widely used to study the patterns of fishing grounds and their linking to fishery targets, particularly species mainly caught by jiggers. In line with most species in the Ommastrephidae family, the population of Todarodes pacificus is made up of various splinter cohorts concerning the timing and location of hatching. Therefore, the satellite-recorded fishing grounds consist of groups with complex age structures and different migration directions within cohorts. This study examined the age composition of harvestable stocks (age spectrum) of T. pacificus in the Japan Sea based on an early life history individual-based model of T. pacificus and VBD data. Using the age spectrum, we analysed the relationship between fishery effort and the age of the target group. It was found that jiggers most prefer individuals around 310 ± 20 days. Furthermore, the correlation between ambient water temperature and fishing effort revealed that T. pacificus migrated to colder waters, reaching the coldest waters at 250 ± 7.5 days before moving back towards warmer waters. We discussed a possible way to use the age-temperature relationship to analyse the flow of VBD distributions to record the movements related to the migration of the fishing target. The results show migration-like trajectories, which are initially parallel to the isotherm, gradually deflect towards lower temperature sides over several months, sharply turn for about a month and then move back with a slight angle to the isotherms. The method provides a potential framework to improve our understanding of the active migration of oceanic squid.

Abstract Image

从卫星数据了解海洋鱿鱼迁徙路线的新方法
可见红外成像辐射计套件(VIIRS)船只探测(VBD)数据已被广泛用于研究渔场的模式及其与渔业目标的联系,特别是主要由跳汰机捕获的物种。与大蟾蜍科的大多数物种一样,太平洋蟾蜍的种群由不同的孵化时间和地点组成。因此,卫星记录的渔场由年龄结构复杂、群体内迁徙方向不同的群体组成。本研究基于太平洋锥虫的早期生活史个体模型和VBD数据,检验了日本海太平洋锥虫可采种群的年龄组成(年龄谱)。利用年龄谱,我们分析了渔业努力与目标群体年龄之间的关系。研究发现,抖动者最喜欢310左右的个体 ± 20 天。此外,环境水温和捕鱼努力之间的相关性表明,太平洋T.pacificus迁移到了较冷的水域,在250时到达了最冷的水域 ± 7.5 在返回温暖水域前几天。我们讨论了一种可能的方法,使用年龄-温度关系来分析VBD分布的流量,以记录与捕鱼目标迁移相关的运动。结果显示,最初与等温线平行的类迁移轨迹在几个月内逐渐向较低温度一侧偏转,在大约一个月内急剧转向,然后以与等温线成微小角度向后移动。该方法为提高我们对海洋鱿鱼主动迁徙的理解提供了一个潜在的框架。
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来源期刊
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation
Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation Earth and Planetary Sciences-Computers in Earth Sciences
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.50%
发文量
69
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: emote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation provides a forum for rapid, peer-reviewed publication of novel, multidisciplinary research at the interface between remote sensing science and ecology and conservation. The journal prioritizes findings that advance the scientific basis of ecology and conservation, promoting the development of remote-sensing based methods relevant to the management of land use and biological systems at all levels, from populations and species to ecosystems and biomes. The journal defines remote sensing in its broadest sense, including data acquisition by hand-held and fixed ground-based sensors, such as camera traps and acoustic recorders, and sensors on airplanes and satellites. The intended journal’s audience includes ecologists, conservation scientists, policy makers, managers of terrestrial and aquatic systems, remote sensing scientists, and students. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation is a fully open access journal from Wiley and the Zoological Society of London. Remote sensing has enormous potential as to provide information on the state of, and pressures on, biological diversity and ecosystem services, at multiple spatial and temporal scales. This new publication provides a forum for multidisciplinary research in remote sensing science, ecological research and conservation science.
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