Pain-Related Smoking Expectancies and Smoking Behavior Among U.S. Adult Cigarette Smokers with Chronic Pain.

IF 1.7 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1007/s12529-023-10239-1

Romano Endrighi, Belinda Borrelli

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Abstract

Background: This study investigated the factor structure of a measure of pain-smoking interrelations and expectancies (pain and smoking inventory (PSI)) and examined associations with risk factors for smoking maintenance among smokers with chronic pain (CP).

Method: Participants (n = 504; M age = 46 ± 13 years; 58% female) completed an online survey about health-related factors and smoking characteristics. Data were analyzed using Horn's parallel analysis (PA) and multiple linear regression.

Results: PA indicated that a single-dimension structure was the best fit for the PSI. Our regression model accounted for 34% of the variance in PSI score. The PSI was associated with younger age, higher education, poorer physical functioning, greater pain severity and pain intensity, higher psychological distress, greater nicotine dependence, lower self-efficacy and greater perceived difficulty quitting, and lifetime use of behavioral treatment for quitting smoking.

Conclusion: This research is the first step in identifying potential targets for smoking cessation approaches tailored to smokers with CP.

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美国慢性疼痛成年吸烟者的疼痛相关吸烟期望和吸烟行为。

背景：本研究调查了疼痛-吸烟相互关系和预期（疼痛和吸烟量表（PSI））的因素结构，并检查了慢性疼痛吸烟者（CP）吸烟维持的风险因素之间的关系 = 504；M年龄 = 46 ± 13年；58%的女性）完成了一项关于健康相关因素和吸烟特征的在线调查。使用Horn平行分析（PA）和多元线性回归对数据进行分析。结果：PA表明一维结构最适合PSI。我们的回归模型在PSI评分中占34%的方差。PSI与年龄更小、受教育程度更高、身体功能较差、疼痛严重程度和疼痛强度更大、心理困扰更大、尼古丁依赖性更强、自我效能感更低、戒烟困难更大以及终生使用行为治疗戒烟有关。结论：这项研究是确定针对CP吸烟者的戒烟方法潜在靶点的第一步。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Behavioral Medicine PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

3.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.