The Effects of Psychological Resilience, Self-efficacy and Metacognition on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Merve Güçlü-Aydogan, Pınar Ünal-Aydın, Orkun Aydın
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cyberbullying, which has become more widespread with individuals’ increased use of technology, occurs when someone or a group of people intentionally harms by using technology. Millions of adolescents spend time in the online environment, yet little is known about the effects of psychological resilience, self-efficacy, and metacognition on the risk of cyberbullying. A total of 574 high school students were recruited and instructed on the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Cyberbullying Scale (CBS), Child and Youth Psychological Resilience Scale (CYPRS), Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), and Metacognitions Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (MCQ-C). A negative correlation was found between education level, the CYPRS, the SEQ-C and the CBS. All subtests of the MCQ-C was positively correlated with the CBS. Regression analysis revealed that CYPRS and the negative meta-worry subtest of the MCQ-C predict the CBS. Our study revealed the importance of psychological resilience and negative meta-worry in cyberbullying among adolescents. Strengthening psychological resilience may be a useful strategy for reducing the detrimental impacts of cyberbullying on adolescents. Metacognitive psychotherapy models that focus on negative meta-worry and improving psychological resilience by psychotherapeutic methods may be a useful strategy for reducing the detrimental impacts of cyberbullying on adolescents. Further longitudinal studies are required to foster the established association between these constructs.

心理弹性、自我效能和元认知对青少年网络欺凌的影响
随着个人对技术使用的增加,网络欺凌变得更加普遍,当某人或一群人故意使用技术进行伤害时,就会发生网络欺凌。数以百万计的青少年在网络环境中度过,但人们对心理弹性、自我效能和元认知对网络欺凌风险的影响知之甚少。共对574名高中生进行了社会形态问卷、网络欺凌量表(CBS)、儿童和青少年心理弹性量表(CYPRS)、儿童自我效能感问卷(SEQ-C)和儿童和青少年元认知问卷(MCQ-C)的招募和指导。受教育程度、CYPRS、SEQ-C和CBS呈负相关。MCQ-C的所有亚测验均与CBS呈正相关。回归分析显示,CYPRS和MCQ-C的负元担忧亚测验可预测CBS。我们的研究揭示了心理弹性和负面元担忧在青少年网络欺凌中的重要性。加强心理弹性可能是减少网络欺凌对青少年不利影响的有用策略。专注于负面元担忧并通过心理治疗方法提高心理弹性的元认知心理治疗模型可能是减少网络欺凌对青少年有害影响的有用策略。需要进一步的纵向研究来促进这些构建体之间建立的联系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
期刊介绍: The Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal (CASW) features original articles that focus on social work practice with children, adolescents, and their families. Topics include issues affecting a variety of specific populations in special settings.  CASW welcomes a range of scholarly contributions focused on children and adolescents, including theoretical papers, narrative case studies, historical analyses, traditional reviews of the literature, descriptive studies, single-system research designs, correlational investigations, methodological works, pre-experimental, quasi-experimental and experimental evaluations, meta-analyses and systematic reviews. Manuscripts involving qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods are welcome to be submitted, as are papers grounded in one or more theoretical orientations, or those that are not based on any formal theory. CASW values different disciplines and interdisciplinary work that informs social work practice and policy. Authors from public health, nursing, psychology, sociology, and other disciplines are encouraged to submit manuscripts. All manuscripts should include specific implications for social work policy and practice with children and adolescents. Appropriate fields of practice include interpersonal practice, small groups, families, organizations, communities, policy practice, nationally-oriented work, and international studies.  Authors considering publication in CASW should review the following editorial: Schelbe, L., & Thyer, B. A. (2019). Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Editorial Policy: Guidelines for Authors. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 36, 75-80.
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