Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model in Home Care of Older Adult Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
Journal of Community Health Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1080/07370016.2023.2276744
Huijuan Liang, Jianwei Hou, Jing Xiong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: In the present study, we investigated the effect of the family-centered empowerment model (FCEM) in the home care of older adult patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Design: The current study was a randomized controlled study.

Methods: Two hundred eighty older adult patients who underwent TKA in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2022 were selected. They were divided into intervention and control groups using the random number table method, with 140 cases in each group. After follow-up and attrition, 133 patients were assigned to the intervention group and 130 to the control group. The control group received conventional care, and the intervention group received the care provided using the FCEM. The general characteristics of the study subjects were compiled using a general information questionnaire designed by the researcher. The chi-square test and t-test were used to compare the changes in self-care efficacy, knee function, and the occurrence of postoperative complications in the two groups before and after the intervention.

Findings: The results suggest that the adoption of FCEM improved patient motivation and self-care efficacy, promoted the recovery of knee function in the short term after surgery, and reduced the likelihood of occurrence of complications.

Conclusion: The present study highlights the importance of extending the FCEM to multiple domains to fill the gaps in the currently available medical care system for older adults. In addition, the study provides a reference basis for reducing the occurrence of complications and improving patient prognosis.

Clinical evidence: The FCEM model is an effective strategy to improve the effectiveness of home nursing for older adults.

以家庭为中心的赋权模式在全膝关节置换术后老年患者家庭护理中的作用。
目的:在本研究中,我们调查了以家庭为中心的赋权模式(FCEM)在全膝关节置换术(TKA)后老年患者家庭护理中的作用。设计:本研究是一项随机对照研究。方法:选择2020年12月至2022年12月在我院接受TKA的280名老年患者。采用随机数表法将其分为干预组和对照组,每组140例。在随访和消耗后,133名患者被分配到干预组,130名患者被分到对照组。对照组接受常规护理,干预组接受FCEM提供的护理。研究对象的一般特征是使用研究人员设计的一般信息问卷编制的。采用卡方检验和t检验比较两组干预前后的自我护理效果、膝关节功能和术后并发症发生率的变化。研究结果:FCEM的采用提高了患者的积极性和自我护理效果,促进了术后短期内膝关节功能的恢复,并降低了并发症发生的可能性。结论:本研究强调了将FCEM扩展到多个领域的重要性,以填补目前老年人医疗保健系统中的空白。此外,该研究为减少并发症的发生和改善患者预后提供了参考依据。临床证据:FCEM模式是提高老年人家庭护理效果的有效策略。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: This innovative publication focuses on health care issues relevant to all aspects of community practice -- home health care, visiting nursing services, clinics, hospices, education, and public health administration. Well-researched articles provide practical and up-to-date information to aid the nurse who must frequently make decisions and solve problems without the back-up support systems available in the hospital. The journal is a forum for community health professionals to share their experience and expertise with others in the field.
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