Models for an Ultraviolet-C Research and Development Consortium.

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Dianne L Poster, Michael T Postek, Yaw S Obeng, John J Kasianowicz, Troy E Cowan, Norman R Horn, C Cameron Miller, Richard A Martinello
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The development of an international, precompetitive, collaborative, ultraviolet (UV) research consortium is discussed as an opportunity to lay the groundwork for a new UV commercial industry and the supply chain to support this industry. History has demonstrated that consortia can offer promising approaches to solve many common, current industry challenges, such as the paucity of data regarding the doses of ultraviolet-C (UV-C, 200 nm to 280 nm) radiation necessary to achieve the desired reductions in healthcare pathogens and the ability of mobile disinfection devices to deliver adequate doses to the different types of surfaces in a whole-room environment. Standard methods for testing are only in the initial stages of development, making it difficult to choose a specific UV-C device for a healthcare application. Currently, the public interest in UV-C disinfection applications is elevated due to the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes the respiratory coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). By channeling the expertise of different UV industry stakeholder sectors into a unified international consortium, innovation in UV measurements and data could be developed to support test methods and standards development for UV healthcare equipment. As discussed in this paper, several successful examples of consortia are applicable to the UV industry to help solve these types of common problems. It is anticipated that a consortium for the industry could lead to UV applications for disinfection becoming globally prolific and commonplace in residential, work, business, and school settings as well as in transportation (bus, rail, air, ship) environments. Aggressive elimination of infectious agents by UV-C technologies would also help to reduce the evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

紫外线-C 研究与发展联合会模式。
本文讨论了发展国际性、竞争前、合作性紫外线(UV)研究联盟的问题,认为这是一个为新的紫外线商业产业和支持该产业的供应链奠定基础的机会。历史证明,联合体可以提供有前景的方法来解决当前行业面临的许多共同挑战,例如缺乏有关紫外线-C(UV-C,200 纳米至 280 纳米)辐射剂量的数据,而这种剂量是达到减少医疗病原体的预期效果所必需的,以及移动消毒设备向整个房间环境中不同类型的表面提供足够剂量的能力。标准的测试方法仅处于初步开发阶段,因此很难为医疗保健应用选择特定的紫外线-C 设备。目前,由于严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的传播,公众对紫外线-C 消毒应用的关注度有所提高,SARS-CoV-2 是导致呼吸道冠状病毒疾病 19(COVID-19)的病毒。通过将不同紫外线行业利益相关者的专业知识整合到一个统一的国际联盟中,可以在紫外线测量和数据方面进行创新,从而为紫外线医疗设备的测试方法和标准制定提供支持。正如本文所讨论的那样,一些成功的联盟范例适用于紫外线行业,以帮助解决此类常见问题。预计该行业的联合体将使紫外线消毒在全球范围内得到广泛应用,并在住宅、工作场所、商业和学校环境以及交通(公共汽车、铁路、航空和船舶)环境中得到普及。利用紫外线-C 技术积极消除传染性病原体还有助于减少抗生素耐药细菌的进化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology is the flagship publication of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. It has been published under various titles and forms since 1904, with its roots as Scientific Papers issued as the Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards. In 1928, the Scientific Papers were combined with Technologic Papers, which reported results of investigations of material and methods of testing. This new publication was titled the Bureau of Standards Journal of Research. The Journal of Research of NIST reports NIST research and development in metrology and related fields of physical science, engineering, applied mathematics, statistics, biotechnology, information technology.
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