Atvejo vadybininko veiklos motyvacija

Sandra Dragūnienė, Laima Milkintaitė
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Abstract

Case management is increasingly identified as an effective method for solving social challenges and ensuring a child’s wellbeing and positive changes in the family. However, it came to Lithuania quite recently, in 2018. The case manager coordinates assistance to the at-risk family and works in a tea with a social worker and specialists from different institutions. It is noticed that both clients and specialists still do not always understand the specifics of the activities of this specialist. The work is complicated by constantly changing laws, which affects specialists’ emotional well-being, the assessment of the effectiveness of their activities, motivation and satisfaction with the professional activities. It is believed that all over the world and in Lithuania, a significant part of employees, including the field of social work, are not satisfied with their work, have low motivation and experience negative feelings. In Lithuania, there is a lack of research in the field of case management in social work. Therefore, while conducting the study, efforts were made to analyse what motivates and demotivates case managers in their activities. A qualitative study was conducted, and a content analysis was used to analyse the results. The study results show that case managers are most motivated in professional activities by the desire to help families in difficulty realise personal goals. They appreciate obvious positive performance results, satisfaction with professional activities, and wages. Motivation is increased by good professional relations with colleagues; moral support of the line manager and colleagues; absence of routine and monotony in professional activities; monitoring changes in clients’ lives and their gratitude; establishing good relationships and successful cooperation with other specialists; bonuses. Motivation is reduced by the complexity and specifics of professional activities; difficulties in communication and cooperation with clients and other specialists; unmotivated clients who do not accept help; significant changes in legislation; negative information and events; emotional background, and too little awareness of the case manager’s position.
案例经理活动的原因
案例管理越来越被认为是解决社会挑战、确保儿童福祉和家庭积极变化的有效方法。然而,它最近于2018年来到立陶宛。个案经理协调对处境危险家庭的援助,并与来自不同机构的社会工作者和专家一起喝茶。值得注意的是,客户和专家仍然并不总是了解该专家活动的具体内容。这项工作因不断变化的法律而变得复杂,这影响了专家的情绪健康、对其活动有效性的评估、动机和对专业活动的满意度。据信,在世界各地和立陶宛,包括社会工作领域在内的相当一部分员工对自己的工作不满意,工作积极性低,情绪消极。在立陶宛,缺乏对社会工作案例管理领域的研究。因此,在进行这项研究时,我们努力分析是什么促使和使个案管理人员在其活动中失去动力。进行了定性研究,并采用内容分析来分析结果。研究结果表明,个案管理人员在职业活动中最受激励的是帮助困难家庭实现个人目标的愿望。他们欣赏明显的积极业绩、对专业活动的满意度和工资。与同事建立良好的专业关系可以提高工作积极性;直属经理和同事的精神支持;专业活动没有常规和单调;监测客户生活的变化和他们的感激之情;与其他专家建立良好的关系和成功的合作;奖金。专业活动的复杂性和特殊性降低了动机;与客户及其他专业人员沟通合作困难;没有动力的客户不接受帮助;法例有重大改变;负面信息和事件;情绪化的背景,以及对案件经理地位的认识太少。
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