BETWEEN THE EURASIAN AND EUROPEAN SUBSYSTEMS: MIGRATION AND MIGRATION POLICY IN THE CIS AND BALTIC COUNTRIES IN THE 1990s—2020s

IF 0.7 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Baltic Region Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5922/2079-8555-2022-2-8

S. Ryazantsev, I. Molodikova, Olga D. Vorobeva

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Abstract

The article analyses migration from border countries (the so-called overlapping area) of two migration subsystems — Eurasian (centred in the Russian Federation) and European (the European Union) from 1991 to 2021 (before the recent events in Ukraine). A step-by-step analysis of the migration situation in the countries of the former USSR — Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine and Estonia was conducted. The article examines bilateral and multilateral migration processes, analyses the main factors influencing their development and explores migration policy measures and their impact on the regulation of migration processes in the countries of the overlapping area. These countries, located between the two centres of major migration subsystems in Eurasia (Eurasian and European, or, in other words, between the Russian Federation and the core of the EU), are subject to their strong influence and ‘competitive gravitation’. The strength of this gravitation depends not only on pull and push factors but also on the attractiveness and non-attractiveness of the migration policies prevailing in these migration subsystems at a given point in time.

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欧亚和欧洲子系统之间:20世纪90年代至20世纪20年代独联体和波罗的海国家的移民和移民政策

本文分析了1991年至2021年(乌克兰最近发生事件之前)两个移民子系统-欧亚(以俄罗斯联邦为中心)和欧洲(欧盟)的边境国家(所谓的重叠区域)的移民。对前苏联国家- -白俄罗斯、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、摩尔多瓦、乌克兰和爱沙尼亚的移徙情况进行了逐步分析。本文考察了双边和多边移民进程，分析了影响其发展的主要因素，并探讨了重叠地区国家的移民政策措施及其对移民进程监管的影响。这些国家位于欧亚大陆两个主要移民子系统(欧亚大陆和欧洲，换句话说，位于俄罗斯联邦和欧盟核心之间)的两个中心之间，受到它们的强大影响和“竞争引力”的影响。这种引力的强度不仅取决于拉动因素和推动因素，还取决于在给定时间点上这些移民子系统中普遍存在的移民政策的吸引力和非吸引力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Baltic Region AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

37.50%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks